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Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure

Title 231 of the Pennsylvania Code · 1,266 rules in two parts

Pennsylvania publishes its civil-procedure rules as Title 231 of the Pennsylvania Code, in two parts. Part I (General) holds the Rules of Civil Procedure that govern actions in the courts of common pleas; Part II holds the Orphans’ Court Rules. Browse the full set below, organized by chapter. Plain-English summaries, FAQs, and full rule text are being added rule by rule.

Source: Pennsylvania Code, Title 231 · Adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · Current through the 2026 Pennsylvania Code update · Official source
Hides rescinded, repealed, and reserved rules (uncheck to see the full official compilation).

Part I. General

Cited as Pa.R.Civ.P. · 855 active rules · 1,125 in the official compilation

Chapter 1. Appeals From Certain Administrative Agencies

This chapter is reserved or rescinded in the official compilation; it currently contains no operative rules.

Chapter 100. Rules of Construction

Chapter 200. Business of Courts

Chapter 400. Service of Original Process

Chapter 1000. Actions

Chapter 1300. Arbitration

Chapter 1350. Forms

Chapter 1400. Acts of Assembly

  • Rule 1401 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1402 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1403 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1404 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1405 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1406 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1407 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1408 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1409 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1410 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1411 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1412 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1451 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1452 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1453 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1454 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1455 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1456 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1457 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1458 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1459 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1460 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1461 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1461.1 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1462 [Rescinded]. Rescinded

Chapter 1480. Abolition of Special Actions

  • Rule 1480 Domestic Attachment. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1481 Civil Arrest Before Judgment. [Rescinded]. Rescinded

Chapter 1500. Equitable Relief

Chapter 1600. Action for Declaratory Judgments

Chapter 1650. Actions in Mechanics’ Liens

Chapter 1700. Class Actions

Chapter 1800. [Rescinded]

  • Rule 1801 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1802 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1803 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 1804 [Rescinded]. Rescinded

Chapter 1900. Actions Pursuant to the Protection From Abuse Act

Chapter 1910. Actions for Support

Chapter 1915. Actions for Custody of Minor Children

Chapter 1920. Actions of Divorce or for Annulment of Marriage

Chapter 1930. Rules Relating to Domestic Relations Matters Generally

Chapter 1940. Voluntary Mediation in Custody Actions

Chapter 1950. Actions Pursuant to the Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence or Intimidation Act

Chapter 1960. Family Law Arbitration

Chapter 2000. Actions by Real Parties in Interest

Chapter 2020. Minors as Parties

Chapter 2050. Incapacitated Persons as Parties

Chapter 2070. Individual Defendants Who Are Non-Residents or Who Conceal Their Whereabouts

  • Rule 2076 Definition. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2077 Application of Rules. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2078 Venue. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2079 Service of Process. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2080 Proof of Service. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2081 Time to Plead. Extensions. [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2082 Entry of Judgment. Rescinded
  • Rule 2098 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2099 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 2100 [Rescinded]. Rescinded

Chapter 2100. The Commonwealth and Political Subdivisions as Parties

Chapter 2120. Partnerships as Parties

Chapter 2150. Unincorporated Associations as Parties

Chapter 2170. Corporations and Similar Entities as Parties

Chapter 2200. Actions for Wrongful Death

Chapter 2220. Joinder of Parties

Chapter 2250. Joinder of Additional Defendants

Chapter 2300. Interpleader by Defendants

Chapter 2320. Intervention

Chapter 2350. Substitution of Parties

Chapter 2950. Confession of Judgment for Money

Chapter 2970. Confession of Judgment for Possession of Real Property

Chapter 2980. Statutory Action to Conform Confessed Judgment

Chapter 3000. Judgments

Chapter 4000. Depositions and Discovery

Part II. Orphans' Court Rules

Cited as Pa.R.O.C.P. · 123 active rules · 141 in the official compilation

Chapter I. Preliminary Rules

  • Rule 1.1 Short Title and Citation. In preparation
  • Rule 1.2 Purpose, Application, and Construction of Rules. In preparation
  • Rule 1.3 Definitions. In preparation
  • Rule 1.4 Extension of Time Limitations. In preparation
  • Rule 1.5 Local Rules. In preparation
  • Rule 1.6 Mediation by Agreement, Local Rule, or Court Order. In preparation
  • Rule 1.7 Entry and Withdrawal of Counsel. In preparation
  • Rule 1.8 Forms. In preparation
  • Rule 1.22 Citation of Authorities. In preparation
  • Rule 1.40 In Forma Pauperis. In preparation
  • Rule 1.99 Confidential Information and Confidential Documents. Clarification. In preparation

Chapter II. Accounts, Objections and Distributions

  • Rule 2.1 Form of Account. In preparation
  • Rule 2.2 Form; Assets Transferred by the Exercise of a Power of Appointment. In preparation
  • Rule 2.3 Form; Separate Accounts for Minors. In preparation
  • Rule 2.4 Petition for Adjudication/Statement of Proposed Distribution; Virtual Representation. In preparation
  • Rule 2.5 Notice of Account Filing. In preparation
  • Rule 2.6 Filing with the Clerk. In preparation
  • Rule 2.7 Objections to Accounts or Petitions for Adjudication/Statements of Proposed Distribution. In preparation
  • Rule 2.8 Pleadings Allowed After Objections are Filed. In preparation
  • Rule 2.9 Confirmation of Accounts; Awards. In preparation
  • Rule 2.10 Foreign Heirs and Unknown Distributees. In preparation
  • Rule 2.11 Appointment of Official Examiners. In preparation

Chapter III. Petition Practice and Pleading

  • Rule 3.1 Petitions Generally. In preparation
  • Rule 3.2 Headings; Captions. In preparation
  • Rule 3.3 Contents of All Pleadings; General and Specific Averments. In preparation
  • Rule 3.4 Form of Petition; Exhibits; Consents; Signing and Verification. In preparation
  • Rule 3.5 Mode of Proceeding on Petition. In preparation
  • Rule 3.6 Pleadings Allowed After Petition. In preparation
  • Rule 3.7 Time for Filing and Service of Responsive Pleadings. In preparation
  • Rule 3.8 Headings of Responsive Pleadings. In preparation
  • Rule 3.9 Preliminary Objections. In preparation
  • Rule 3.10 Denials; Effect of Failure to Deny. In preparation
  • Rule 3.11 Answer with New Matter. In preparation
  • Rule 3.12 Signing. In preparation
  • Rule 3.13 Verification. In preparation
  • Rule 3.14 Amendment. In preparation
  • Rule 3.15 Pleading More Than One Cause of Action; Alternative Pleadings. In preparation

Chapter IV. Format and Service of Legal Paper by Parties and Court; Electronic Filing

  • Rule 4.1 Format of All Legal Paper. In preparation
  • Rule 4.2 Citation or Notice to Individuals and Entities. In preparation
  • Rule 4.3 Service of Legal Paper Other than Citations or Notices. In preparation
  • Rule 4.4 Charities—Notice to the Attorney General. In preparation
  • Rule 4.5 Service of Legal Paper by Court and Clerk. In preparation
  • Rule 4.6 Notice of the Date of Entry of an Adjudication or Court Order on the Docket. In preparation
  • Rule 4.7 Electronic Filing. In preparation

Chapter V. Rules Governing Specific Types of Petitions

  • Rule 5.1 Declaratory Judgment. In preparation
  • Rule 5.2 Family Exemption. In preparation
  • Rule 5.3 Intestate Share to Surviving Spouse from Real Estate. In preparation
  • Rule 5.4 Revocation, Vacation or Extension of Time for Filing of Surviving Spouse’s Election. In preparation
  • Rule 5.5 Appointment of a Guardian ad litem or a Trustee ad litem. In preparation
  • Rule 5.6 Appointment of a Guardian for the Estate or Person of a Minor. In preparation
  • Rule 5.7 Appointment of a Trustee. In preparation
  • Rule 5.8 Discharge of Fiduciary and Surety. In preparation
  • Rule 5.9 Partition. In preparation
  • Rule 5.10 Public Sale of Real Property. In preparation
  • Rule 5.11 Private Sale of Real Property or Options Therefor. In preparation
  • Rule 5.12 Mortgage or Lease of Real Property. In preparation
  • Rule 5.13 Inalienable Property. In preparation
  • Rule 5.14 Designation of a Successor Custodian. In preparation
  • Rule 5.15 Confirmation of Trustee Appointment. In preparation
  • Rule 5.50 Settlement of Small Estates by Petition. In preparation

Chapter VI. [Reserved]

  • Rule 6.1 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.5 [Repealed]. Repealed
  • Rule 6.6 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.7 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.8 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.9 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.10 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.11 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 6.12 [Reserved]. Reserved

Chapter VII. Rules Relating to Pre-Hearing and Hearing Procedure

  • Rule 7.1 Depositions, Discovery, Production of Documents, Perpetuation of Testimony, and Subpoenas to Attend and Testify. In preparation
  • Rule 7.2 Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. In preparation
  • Rule 7.3 Motion for Summary Judgment. In preparation
  • Rule 7.4 Injunctions. In preparation

Chapter VIII. Reconsideration

  • Rule 8.1 Exceptions and Post-Trial Motions. In preparation
  • Rule 8.2 Motions for Reconsideration. In preparation

Chapter IX. Auditors and Hearing Officers

  • Rule 9.1 Notice of Hearings. In preparation
  • Rule 9.2 Filing of Report. In preparation
  • Rule 9.3 Form of Auditor’s Report. In preparation
  • Rule 9.4 Form of Hearing Officer’s Report. In preparation
  • Rule 9.5 Transcript of Testimony. In preparation
  • Rule 9.6 Notice of Filing Report. In preparation
  • Rule 9.7 Confirmation of Report. In preparation
  • Rule 9.8 Security for Expenses and Fees. In preparation

Chapter X. Register of Wills

  • Rule 10.1 Forms. In preparation
  • Rule 10.2 Petition Practice. In preparation
  • Rule 10.3 Hearings. In preparation
  • Rule 10.4 Appeals from the Register of Wills. In preparation
  • Rule 10.5 Notice to Beneficiaries and Intestate Heirs. In preparation
  • Rule 10.6 Status Report by Personal Representative. In preparation
  • Rule 10.7 Disclosure of Certain Digital Assets or a Catalog of Electronic Communications of a Decedent. In preparation

Chapter XI. (Reserved)

  • Rule 11.1 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 11.2 [Reserved]. Reserved

Chapter XII. [Reserved]

  • Rule 12.15 [Reserved]. Reserved

Chapter XIII. (Reserved)

This chapter is reserved or rescinded in the official compilation; it currently contains no operative rules.

Chapter XIV. Guardianships of Incapacitated Persons

  • Rule 14.1 [Rescinded]. Rescinded
  • Rule 14.2 Petition for Adjudication of Incapacity and Appointment of a Guardian of the Person or Estate of an Incapacitated Person. In preparation
  • Rule 14.3 Alternative Proof of Incapacity: Expert Report in Lieu of In-Person or Deposition Testimony of Expert. In preparation
  • Rule 14.4 Counsel. In preparation
  • Rule 14.5 Waiver or Modification of Bond. In preparation
  • Rule 14.6 Determination of Incapacity and the Need for Guardianship; Selection of Guardian; Certification of Certain Guardians. In preparation
  • Rule 14.7 Order and Certificate. In preparation
  • Rule 14.8 Guardianship Reporting, Monitoring, Review, and Compliance. In preparation
  • Rule 14.9 Review Hearing. In preparation
  • Rule 14.10 Proceedings Relating to Real Property. In preparation
  • Rule 14.11 Transfer of Guardianship of the Person to Another State. In preparation
  • Rule 14.12 Transfer of Guardianship of the Estate to Another State. In preparation
  • Rule 14.13 Acceptance of a Guardianship Transferred from Another State. In preparation
  • Rule 14.14 Forms. In preparation

Chapter XV. Adoptions

  • Rule 15.1 Local Adoption Rules. In preparation
  • Rule 15.2 Definitions. In preparation
  • Rule 15.3 Prerequisites for any Petition to Terminate Parental Rights or Petition to Adopt. In preparation
  • Rule 15.4 Notice of Hearing to Terminate Parental Rights; Method and Time. In preparation
  • Rule 15.5 Certification Filed with the Clerk Maintaining the Dependency Docket. In preparation
  • Rule 15.6 Filing of Termination Petitions when an Agency is Not Involved. In preparation
  • Rule 15.7 Voluntary Relinquishment to Agency. In preparation
  • Rule 15.8 Voluntary Relinquishment to Adult Intending to Adopt Child. In preparation
  • Rule 15.9 Alternative Procedure for Relinquishment by Confirmation of Consent to Adoption. In preparation
  • Rule 15.10 Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights. In preparation
  • Rule 15.11 Notice of Right to File Statement of Medical, Personal, or Social History Information. In preparation
  • Rule 15.12 Court Review and Approval of Contact Agreement. In preparation
  • Rule 15.13 Adoption. In preparation
  • Rule 15.14 Registration of Foreign Adoption Decree. In preparation
  • Rule 15.15 Petition for Adoption of a Foreign Born Child. In preparation
  • Rule 15.16 Notice and Service in Subsequent Petitions Regarding Contact Agreements. In preparation
  • Rule 15.17 Petition to Modify a Contact Agreement. In preparation
  • Rule 15.18 Petition to Enforce a Contact Agreement. In preparation
  • Rule 15.19 Petition to Discontinue a Contact Agreement. In preparation
  • Rule 15.20 Collection of Documents and Maintenance of Court File. In preparation
  • Rule 15.21 Privacy; Withholding the Court File from Inspection. In preparation
  • Rule 15.22 Dissemination and Release of Information in the Court File. In preparation

Chapter XVI. Proceedings Pursuant to Section 3206 of the Abortion Control Act

  • Rule 16.1 Definitions; Scope. In preparation
  • Rule 16.2 Confidentiality. In preparation
  • Rule 16.3 Precedence of Proceeding. In preparation
  • Rule 16.4 Commencement; Venue; No Filing Fees. In preparation
  • Rule 16.5 Application; Contents; Form of Verification; Assistance in Preparation. In preparation
  • Rule 16.6 Dockets; Document Maintenance. In preparation
  • Rule 16.7 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 16.8 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 16.9 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 16.10 Form; Generally. In preparation
  • Rule 16.11 [Reserved]. Reserved
  • Rule 16.12 [Reserved]. Reserved

Rescinded, repealed, reserved, and renumbered rule numbers are retained and shown muted, mirroring the official Title 231 compilation. Numbers not present in the official text are omitted.