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Rule 2155.Liability for costs.

Adopted May 1, 1939 · Last amended April 18, 1975 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2155 shields trustees ad litem and individual members from paying a money judgment against an association, but makes a trustee ad litem liable for costs taxed against a plaintiff association or a counterclaiming defendant association.

Full Text of Rule 2155

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No trustee ad litem and no individual member of an association shall be liable for the payment of a money judgment entered against the association as such; but a trustee ad litem representing a plaintiff association shall be liable for any costs which may be taxed against the association and a trustee ad litem representing a defendant association asserting any counterclaim or setoff shall be liable for any costs which may be taxed against the association.
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Plain-English Summary

The rule separates the association’s debts from the people who act for it or belong to it. No trustee ad litem and no individual member is liable to pay a money judgment entered against the association as such.

Costs are treated differently. A trustee ad litem representing a plaintiff association is liable for any costs taxed against the association. So is a trustee ad litem representing a defendant association that asserts a counterclaim or setoff. The trustee answers for costs, in other words, when the association has pressed a claim of its own, by suing or by asserting a counterclaim or setoff.

The rule pairs with Rule 2158, under which a judgment against the association supports execution upon the association’s property, and with Rule 2153(c), which lets a plaintiff join members individually to enforce any individual liability they have. Rule 2038 draws a similar line between judgments and costs for a minor’s guardian.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an association member personally liable for a judgment against the association?

No. Neither a trustee ad litem nor an individual member is liable for a money judgment against the association.

Official Note

Official Note: Adopted May 1, 1939, effective November 6, 1939; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820.

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: association costs liabilitymember not liabletrustee ad litem liability