RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Rule 2319.Trial Without Jury.

Adopted June 27, 1969 · Last amended December 16, 1983 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2319 applies Rule 1038 to an interpleader tried by a judge without a jury, so the trial runs as nearly as possible like a jury trial and ends in a decision that disposes of every claim.

Full Text of Rule 2319

Text size

The trial of an interpleader by a judge sitting without a jury shall be in accordance with Rule 1038.
End

Plain-English Summary

When an interpleader is tried by a judge sitting without a jury, the trial follows Rule 1038. Under that rule the trial is conducted as nearly as may be like a jury trial, and the parties have like rights and privileges, including the right to move for nonsuit.

The judge’s decision may consist only of general findings as to all parties, but it must dispose of all claims for relief, and it may include specific findings of fact and conclusions of law. It may be given orally at the end of trial and transcribed, or in writing afterward, and the prothonotary notifies the parties of the filing date. Rule 1038(c) calls for a decision within seven days after trial, except in protracted cases or cases of extraordinary complexity, and its Note points to Rule 227.1 for post-trial relief.

In an interpleader, where several claimants dispute one fund, a decision that disposes of all claims answers each claimant before the court disposes of the money or property under Rule 2315.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a non-jury interpleader tried?

Under Rule 1038, the general procedure for a trial by a judge sitting without a jury.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 2319 adopted June 27, 1969, effective September 1, 1969; amended December 16, 1983, effective July 1, 1984, 13 Pa.B. 3999. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (22357).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: interpleader non-jury trialbench trial interpleadertrial without jury