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Rule 1063.Commencement of Action.

Last amended June 27, 2017 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceAn action to quiet title is begun by filing a complaint with the prothonotary, so the suit starts with the complaint rather than a writ of summons.

Full Text of Rule 1063

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The action shall be commenced by filing a complaint with the prothonotary.
End

Plain-English Summary

This rule sets how a quiet-title action begins: the plaintiff files a complaint with the prothonotary. Unlike actions that may be started by a writ of summons, the quiet-title action commences with the complaint itself, which lays out the claim to the property and the relief sought.

Requiring the complaint at the outset fits a proceeding meant to resolve and clear competing claims to title, where the plaintiff’s position needs to be stated from the start.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a quiet-title action start?

By filing a complaint with the prothonotary.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 1063 amended June 27, 2017, effective October 1, 2017, 47 Pa.B. 3805. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (386148).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: commence quiet titlefile complaint prothonotarystarting a quiet title action