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Rule 2156.Venue in an Action Against an Unincorporated Association.

Adopted May 1, 1939 · Last amended February 18, 2026 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2156 sets venue for an action against an unincorporated association, generally where it regularly conducts business or as the rule otherwise provides.

Full Text of Rule 2156

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) General Rule. Except as otherwise provided by subdivision (b) of this rule, an action against an association may be brought in and only in a county where
(1) the association regularly conducts business or any association activity;
(2) the cause of action arose;
(3) a transaction or occurrence took place out of which the cause of action arose; or
(4) the property or a part of the property, which is the subject matter of the action, is located provided that equitable relief is sought with respect to the property.
(b) Exception. Subdivision (a) of this rule shall not restrict or affect the venue of an action
(1) against an association commenced by or for the attachment, seizure, garnishment, sequestration, or condemnation of real or personal property; or
(2) for the recovery of the possession of or the determination of the title to real or personal property.

Plain-English Summary

A suit against an association belongs where the association operates. This rule sets venue — generally a county where the association regularly conducts business, with the exceptions the rule lists — tying the case to the association's place of activity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can an unincorporated association be sued?

Generally in a county where it regularly conducts business, with the exceptions the rule provides.

Official Note

Comment. : By Order of August 25, 2022, effective January 1, 2023 (‘‘2022 amendments’’), the Court rescinded Rule 1006(a.1), a special venue rule that applied to medical professional liability actions filed on or after January 1, 2002. Corresponding amendments removed references to Rule 1006(a.1) from Rule 2130, governing venue in an action against a partnership, Rule 2156, governing venue in an action against an unincorporated association, and Rule 2179, governing venue in an action against a corporation or similar entity. The 2022 amendments thus returned Rules 1006, 2130, 2156, and 2179 to their pre-2003 versions, pursuant to which medical professionals were again governed by the same venue rules applicable to other non-governmental defendants. The 2022 amendments added a provision to each rule requiring the Civil Procedural Rules Com- mittee to ‘‘reexamine the 2022 rule amendments two years after their effective date.’’ Rules 1006(g), 2130(d), 2156(c), and 2179(c). The committee received commentary on behalf of medical profession- als asserting that the impact of the 2022 amendments could not yet be determined, and that more time was needed to develop the necessary data. By Order of February 18, 2026, the Court amended Rules 1006, 2130, 2156, and 2179 to remove the expired reexamination provisions. The Court will consider any future proposals as submitted through the Court’s usual rules committee processes.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 2156 adopted May 1, 1939, effective November 6, 1939; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended January 27, 2003, effective immedi- ately, 33 Pa.B. 571; amended December 16, 2003, effective July 1, 2004, 34 Pa.B. 9; amended August 25, 2022, effective January 1, 2023, 52 Pa.B. 5792; amended February 18, 2026, effective immedi- ately, 56 Pa.B. 1106. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (411434) to (411435).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: association venuesue association whereunincorporated association venue