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Rule 2062.Incapacitated Person Judicially Determined to Have Capacity During Pendency of Action.

Adopted June 2, 1941 · Last amended June 3, 1994 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2062 requires the record to be amended to remove the guardian or guardian ad litem when an incapacitated party is found to have capacity, by the court that appointed the guardian or, if there is no guardian, by the court hearing the action.

Full Text of Rule 2062

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If during the pendency of an action an incapacitated party (1) is judically determined to have capacity by the court which appointed the party’s guardian or (2) if the party has no guardian, is ascertained to have capacity by the court in which the action is pending, the record shall be amended to remove the guardian or guardian ad litem.
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Plain-English Summary

Capacity can return while a case is pending, and the record then has to change. There are two routes. If the party has a guardian, the court that appointed the guardian judicially determines that the party has capacity. If the party has no guardian, the court in which the action is pending ascertains that the party has capacity. Either way, the record shall be amended to remove the guardian or guardian ad litem.

The amendment is mandatory, unlike the parallel step for a minor who reaches majority, which Rule 2037 leaves to the minor or the guardian to request. When the party has a guardian, the determination comes from the court that appointed the guardian. Rule 2064(b)(2) ties withdrawals from a restricted settlement account to the same event: an adjudication that the person has capacity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if an incapacitated party regains capacity during the case?

On a judicial determination of capacity, the record must be amended to remove the guardian, and the party proceeds in their own name.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 2062 adopted June 2, 1941, effective February 2, 1942; amended June 3, 1994, effective July 1, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 3019. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (159496).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: capacity restored lawsuitincapacitated regains capacityjudicially determined capacity