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Rule 2060.Removal of Guardian Ad Litem and Appointment of Substitute.

Adopted June 2, 1941 · Last amended June 3, 1994 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2060 lets the court, on its own motion or on petition of any party in interest, remove an incapacitated party’s guardian ad litem and substitute the person’s guardian or another guardian ad litem, and sets what the petition states.

Full Text of Rule 2060

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) The court, on its own motion or upon the petition of any party in interest, may remove the guardian ad litem of an incapacitated party and substitute the person’s guardian or another guardian ad litem.
(b) The petition shall state the name and address of the person proposed, and the person’s relationship, if any, to the subject matter of the action or to any of the parties thereto. In case the person proposed is the guardian of the incapacitated person the petition shall contain a reference to the record of the appointment.
End

Plain-English Summary

A guardian ad litem can be replaced mid-case. The court may act on its own motion or on the petition of any party in interest, and it may substitute either the incapacitated person’s guardian or another guardian ad litem. The petition states the name and address of the person proposed and that person’s relationship, if any, to the subject matter or to any party. If the proposed substitute is the guardian, the petition must also refer to the record of the guardian’s appointment.

The Official Note makes a practical point. A guardian does not automatically supersede a guardian ad litem the court has appointed, and the court may find it undesirable to transfer control of the litigation. So the court decides whether the guardian takes over.

Rule 2033 is the minors’ version, and the Official Note to Rule 2351 lists this rule among those governing the removal of a particular party and the substitution of a successor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a guardian ad litem be replaced?

Yes. The court may remove the guardian ad litem and appoint a substitute, on its own or a party's petition.

Official Note

Official Note: A guardian does not automatically supersede a guardian ad litem appointed by the court. The court may find it undesirable to transfer the control of the litigation.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 2060 adopted June 2, 1941, effective February 2, 1942; amended April 18, 1975, effective immediately, 5 Pa.B. 1820; amended June 3, 1994, effective July 1, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 3019. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (159495).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: remove guardian ad litemsubstitute GALreplace guardian ad litem