Rule 2101.Definition.
Adopted June 25, 1946 · Last amended December 16, 2003 · Last verified June 30, 2026
Full Text of Rule 2101
Plain-English Summary
This chapter covers suits by and against the Commonwealth and its political subdivisions, and its one definition sets the reach. An “action” is any civil action or proceeding brought in, or appealed to, any court that is subject to these rules. Unlike the definitions in several earlier chapters, such as Rules 2001, 2026 and 2051, this one is not limited to a court of record.
Other terms come from elsewhere. The Official Notes to Rule 2102 point to Rule 76 for the definitions of “Commonwealth” and “political subdivision,” and Rule 76 lists counties, cities, boroughs, incorporated towns, townships, school districts and municipal or other local authorities among political subdivisions. The chapter then sets the style of action in Rule 2102 and venue in Rule 2103, and Rules 2123 and 2125 address particular Acts of Assembly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Commonwealth-as-party chapter define?
Its key terms, including that an 'action' means any civil action or proceeding subject to these rules.
Amendment History
The provisions of this Rule 2101 adopted June 25, 1946, effective January 1, 1947; amended December 16, 2003, effective July 1, 2004, 34 Pa.B. 9. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (276611).