RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Rule 449.Acts of Assembly Not Suspended. Abolition of Practice and Procedure Under Repealed Statutes.

Adopted June 3, 1994 · Not amended since adoption · Last verified September 25, 2026

In one sentenceRule 449 leaves the Judicial Code’s provisions on serving people outside Pennsylvania in force alongside the service rules, and abolishes the practice of the repealed statutes on nonresident and evasive defendants.

Full Text of Rule 449

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) Sections 5323 and 5329 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 5323, 5329, relating to service of process on persons outside the Commonwealth, are not suspended or affected by these rules.
(b) The practice and procedure provided in all former acts of Assembly in actions where the defendant is a nonresident or has obstructed or prevented service of process by concealing his whereabouts or otherwise, which have been repealed by the Judiciary Act Repealer Act (JARA), Act of April 28, 1978, No. 53, are hereby abolished and shall not continue as part of the common law of the Commonwealth.
End

Plain-English Summary

This rule settles how the service rules sit beside two other bodies of law. First, it preserves Sections 5323 and 5329 of the Judicial Code, which govern service of process on persons outside the Commonwealth: the rules neither suspend nor affect them.

Second, it deals with the older Acts of Assembly on actions against a defendant who is a nonresident or who has obstructed or prevented service by concealing his whereabouts. The Judiciary Act Repealer Act (JARA) repealed those acts, and this rule abolishes the practice and procedure they provided, so it does not continue as part of the common law. A party serving someone outside Pennsylvania looks to the service rules and to Sections 5323 and 5329, not to the repealed statutes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do the service rules displace the Judicial Code’s provisions on out-of-state service?

No. Sections 5323 and 5329 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 5323, 5329, are not suspended or affected by the rules.

Can a party still follow the old statutory procedure against a defendant who hides to avoid service?

No. The rule abolishes the practice and procedure of the repealed Acts of Assembly for actions against nonresidents and defendants who obstruct or prevent service, and it does not continue as common law.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 449 adopted June 3, 1994, effective July 1, 1994, 24 Pa.B. 3010.

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. This rule has not been amended since its adoption. Last verified September 25, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: service outside the commonwealth 5323 5329jara service of process