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Rule 1955.Enforcement.

Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 1955 lets the plaintiff enforce a sexual violence or intimidation protection order by filing a private criminal complaint for indirect criminal contempt with the court, the district attorney or a magisterial district judge where the violation occurred.

Full Text of Rule 1955

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A plaintiff may file a private criminal complaint against a defendant alleging indirect criminal contempt for a violation of any provision of a protection order or agreement with the court, the Office of the District Attorney or the magisterial district judge in the jurisdiction or county where the violation occurred. However, in a county of the first class, a complaint may be filed only with the Family Division of the Court of Common Pleas or the Office of the District Attorney.
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Plain-English Summary

When a defendant violates any provision of a protection order or agreement, the plaintiff may file a private criminal complaint alleging indirect criminal contempt. The complaint may go to the court, the Office of the District Attorney, or the magisterial district judge in the jurisdiction or county where the violation occurred. In a county of the first class, it may be filed only with the Family Division of the Court of Common Pleas or the Office of the District Attorney. The Official Note cites 42 Pa.C.S. § 62A13.

The plaintiff’s complaint is one route among several. Under Rule 1952(b), a contempt action may be filed in and heard by the court in the county where the order was issued or where the violation occurred. The orders printed in Rule 1959 also tell police that an arrest for violating paragraph 2 or 3 of the order may be made without a warrant, based solely on probable cause, and that the police officer, the sheriff or the plaintiff may complete the contempt complaint, without the plaintiff’s presence or signature.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a sexual-violence protection order is violated?

The plaintiff may file a private criminal complaint for indirect criminal contempt.

Official Note

Official Note: See 42 Pa.C.S. § 62A13.

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: enforce PSVI orderindirect criminal contempt sexual violenceviolation of protection order