Rule 2036.Affidavits by Minors.
Adopted February 14, 1939 · Last amended April 12, 1999 · Last verified June 30, 2026
Full Text of Rule 2036
Plain-English Summary
Many filings require a party’s affidavit, including affidavits to the pleadings. A minor party may make these personally if the minor has enough mental capacity to understand the contents of the paper and to appear in court as a witness. The test is the minor’s capacity; the rule sets no minimum age.
If the minor lacks that capacity, any competent person with knowledge or information about the facts averred makes the affidavit instead. That affidavit must state the reason the minor lacks the capacity to make it.
Rule 2061 takes a firmer line for incapacitated parties. They may not make a party’s affidavits at all; their guardian or another competent person with knowledge makes them and states the nature of the incapacity.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a minor sign an affidavit in a lawsuit?
Yes, where the rule allows, including affidavits to the pleadings.
Amendment History
The provisions of this Rule 2036 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (220903).