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Rule 2036.Affidavits by Minors.

Adopted February 14, 1939 · Last amended April 12, 1999 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 2036 lets a minor make the affidavits required of a party, including affidavits to the pleadings, if the minor can understand the paper and appear in court as a witness; otherwise a competent person with knowledge makes them.

Full Text of Rule 2036

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Affidavits which are required to be made by a party to an action, including affidavits to the pleadings, may be made by a minor if the minor has sufficient mental capacity to understand the contents of the paper to which the affidavit is made and to appear in court as a witness. If the minor lacks such capacity, such affidavits shall be made by any competent person having knowledge or information as to the facts averred therein and shall state the reason for the minor’s lack of capacity to make such affidavit.
End

Plain-English Summary

Many filings require a party’s affidavit, including affidavits to the pleadings. A minor party may make these personally if the minor has enough mental capacity to understand the contents of the paper and to appear in court as a witness. The test is the minor’s capacity; the rule sets no minimum age.

If the minor lacks that capacity, any competent person with knowledge or information about the facts averred makes the affidavit instead. That affidavit must state the reason the minor lacks the capacity to make it.

Rule 2061 takes a firmer line for incapacitated parties. They may not make a party’s affidavits at all; their guardian or another competent person with knowledge makes them and states the nature of the incapacity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a minor sign an affidavit in a lawsuit?

Yes, where the rule allows, including affidavits to the pleadings.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 2036 adopted February 14, 1939, effective September 4, 1939; amended April 12, 1999, effective July 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 2274. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (220903).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: affidavit by minorminor verificationminor sworn statement