Rule 1311.Procedure on Appeal.
Last amended April 30, 2003 · Last verified June 30, 2026
Full Text of Rule 1311
Plain-English Summary
This rule fixes the character of an arbitration appeal. The appeal is heard de novo: the court tries the case anew, as if the arbitration had not happened, rather than reviewing the board’s award for error.
To protect the integrity of that fresh trial and the candor of the arbitration, an arbitrator may not be called as a witness to what transpired before the board. Together these make the arbitration a non-binding first pass whose result drops away once a party exercises the right to a full trial.
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of trial follows an arbitration appeal?
A trial de novo — a new trial in the court of common pleas.
Can an arbitrator be called to testify about the hearing?
No. An arbitrator may not be called to testify about what transpired before the arbitrators.
Official Note
Official Note: Except as otherwise provided by Rule 1311.1, the provisions of Rule 1305 governing conduct of hearing shall not apply on appeal.
Amendment History
The provisions of this Rule 1311 amended April 30, 2003, effective September 1, 2003, 33 Pa.B. 2359. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (271790) to (271791).