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Rule 411.Actions for Support.

Adopted July 5, 1985 · Not amended since adoption · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceRule 411 lets an official of the domestic relations section serve original process in a support action within Pennsylvania by sending the complaint and order by ordinary mail — with attendance at the hearing deemed service — or by sending two copies, one by a receipt-signed mail and one by ordinary mail.

Full Text of Rule 411

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When original process in an action for support is served within the Commonwealth by an official of the domestic relations section, that official shall send the defendant
(1) A copy of the complaint and order by ordinary mail. A defendant who attends the hearing in person shall be deemed to have been served; or
(2) two copies of the complaint and order, one by any form of mail requiring a receipt signed by the defendant, and one by ordinary mail. Service by mail is complete upon the return of the receipt personally signed by the defendant or other evidence of service satisfactory to the court. A defendant who attends the hearing in person shall be deemed to have been served.
End

Plain-English Summary

This rule provides a streamlined service method for support cases. When an official of the domestic relations section serves original process in a support action within the Commonwealth, the official may send the defendant a copy of the complaint and order by ordinary mail; a defendant who attends the hearing in person is deemed to have been served.

The alternative uses two mailings. The official may instead send two copies of the complaint and order — one by a form of mail requiring the defendant’s signed receipt and one by ordinary mail — with service complete on the return of the receipt.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is a support complaint served?

An official of the domestic relations section may send the complaint and order by ordinary mail (attendance at the hearing counts as service), or send two copies — one by receipt-signed mail and one by ordinary mail.

Official Note

Official Note: For general provisions governing service in an action for support, see Rules 400(b)(2), 402 and 404. The rules governing service in support actions are only applicable when the venue provisions of Support Rule 1910.2 have been met. Otherwise, the action must proceed under the intercounty provisions of Sections 6712 and 6773 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 6712 and 6773, or the interstate provision of Section 6754 of the Judicial Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 6754.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 411 adopted July 5, 1985, effective January 1, 1986, 15 Pa.B. 2452; rescinded June 14, 1999, effective September 1, 1999, 29 Pa.B. 3191. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (256957). (Editor’s Note: The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania suspended its order of June 14, 1999, published at 29 Pa.B. 3191 (June 26, 1999). See 29 Pa.B. 4859 (September 18, 1999).)

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. This rule has not been amended since its adoption. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: actions for support servicedomestic relations servicesupport complaint