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Rule 1653.Commencement of Action.

Last amended June 27, 2017 · Last verified June 30, 2026

In one sentenceA mechanics’-lien action is commenced by filing a complaint with the prothonotary under the same docket number as the lien claim, tying the enforcement suit to the recorded claim.

Full Text of Rule 1653

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An action shall be commenced by filing a complaint with the prothonotary. The complaint shall be filed under the same docket number as the claim for the mechanics’ lien.
End

Plain-English Summary

This rule sets how an action to enforce a mechanics’ lien begins. The plaintiff files a complaint with the prothonotary, and the complaint must be filed under the same docket number as the lien claim itself.

Keeping the complaint and the claim under one docket number links the enforcement action to the recorded lien it seeks to reduce to judgment, so the file shows the whole history from the filing of the claim through the suit. The Official Note points to the Mechanics’ Lien Law for filing the underlying claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a mechanics' lien action start?

By filing a complaint with the prothonotary under the same docket number as the lien claim.

Official Note

Official Note: To file a claim for a mechanics’ lien, see the Mechanics’ Lien Law of 1963, 49 P.S. §§ 1101—1902, as amended.

Amendment History

The provisions of this Rule 1653 amended June 27, 2017, effective October 1, 2017, 47 Pa.B. 3805. Immediately preceding text appears at serial page (255283).

Source & verification. Rule text, the Official Note, and the amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Pennsylvania Code, Title 231, the official compilation of rules adopted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Last verified June 30, 2026. · Official text
Also known as: commence mechanics lien actionfile lien complaintsame docket number