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Rule 96.09.Several Shares May be Set Off Together.

Part III · Rule 96: Partition of Real and Personal Property · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 96.09 lets the court group several parties' shares together into one combined parcel while dividing the rest of the land among the remaining owners according to their individual rights.

Full Text of Rule 96.09

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The court may order that any number of shares be set off together in one parcel and that the residue be divided among the other parties, according to their several rights.

Amendment History

Adopted June 5, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.

Official Comment

This is substantially the same as prior Rule 96.17.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 96.09 gives the court flexibility when dividing land among co-owners. Instead of insisting that every single owner receive a separate, individually carved-out parcel, the court may combine the shares of some parties into one joint parcel, while the remaining land gets divided up among the other owners according to their respective interests.

This flexibility matters in real-world partitions where combining certain interests makes practical sense — for instance, when several co-owners are content to hold a portion together, or when grouping shares avoids creating oddly shaped, hard-to-use parcels. Instead of forcing a rigid one-owner-one-parcel outcome, the rule lets the court fashion a division that better fits the land and the parties' particular situation.

The rule does not require this approach in every case; it only authorizes the court to use it when circumstances call for it. The remaining land not set off together still gets divided among the other parties according to their several rights, preserving the basic fairness principle that runs through the entire partition chapter: each owner ultimately receives value proportional to their interest, whether that value comes through an individual parcel or a share of a jointly held one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the court require several owners to share one parcel instead of dividing everything individually?

Yes, Rule 96.09 lets the court order that any number of shares be set off together in one parcel.

What happens to the land not set off together?

It is divided among the other parties according to their several rights.

Is combining shares mandatory in every partition case?

No, the rule authorizes this approach when appropriate but does not require it in every case.

Why might a court combine several owners' shares into one parcel?

Doing so can produce a more workable division of the land, avoiding awkward or impractical individual parcels.

Does combining shares change the value each owner is entitled to receive?

No, the underlying goal remains that each owner receives value proportional to their determined interest, whether through an individual or a combined parcel.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: combining shares partitionset off shares togetherflexible land division courtpartition parcel grouping