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Rule 51.08.Pleadings Need Not Be Completed Before Change of Venue is Ordered.

Part I · Rule 51: Venue, Including Change of Venue and Change of Judge · Last amended September 1, 1975 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 51.08 confirms that a court can order a change of venue before all pleadings are filed or the issues in the case are joined.

Full Text of Rule 51.08

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It is not necessary that all pleadings be filed or the issues joined before an order awarding a change of venue is entered.

Amendment History

Added Nov. 15, 1974, eff. Sept. 1, 1975.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 51.08 removes a possible procedural roadblock. Someone might assume a court needs a completed pleading record — every pleading filed, every issue joined — before it can rule on a change of venue. This rule says that assumption is wrong.

A change of venue can be ordered at an early stage of the case, before the defendant has answered fully or before every claim and defense has been sorted out. This lets the venue rules in 51.02 through 51.045 operate on their own deadlines, most of which are tied to events like service of process or the answer date, instead of waiting on the pleadings to close.

The rule is brief because its job is narrow: it forecloses one specific argument for delay and lets venue transfers proceed on schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a case need to be fully pled before a change of venue can be ordered?

No, Rule 51.08 says that is not necessary.

Why does this rule exist?

To prevent an argument that a change of venue must wait until all pleadings are filed and the issues joined.

Does Rule 51.08 set its own deadline for change of venue applications?

No, deadlines come from Rules 51.02 through 51.045.

Does Rule 51.08 mention change of judge requests?

The rule’s text addresses change of venue specifically.

Has Rule 51.08 been amended since it was adopted?

No amendments are listed in its history.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: pleadings not required before venue changeincomplete pleadings venuechange of venue before answerearly change of venue