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Rule 51.02.Change of Venue By Agreement.

Part I · Rule 51: Venue, Including Change of Venue and Change of Judge · Last amended January 1, 1994 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 51.02 lets parties in a jury-triable civil action agree in writing at least thirty days before trial to move the case to a different court, and once they do, most further changes of venue or judge are cut off.

Full Text of Rule 51.02

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If at least thirty days before the trial date of a civil action triable by jury the parties shall file a stipulation agreeing upon removal of the civil action to a designated court of competent jurisdiction, the court shall order it removed to such other court. Thereafter, no change of venue or change of judge shall be granted to any party stipulating to the change except where denial of the change of venue would deprive the moving party of a fair hearing or except where there is cause for a change of judge.

Amendment History

Adopted Jan. 19, 1973, eff. Sept. 1, 1973; Amended June 1, 1993, eff. Jan. 1, 1994.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 51.02 gives parties a cooperative way to move a case without fighting over cause. If every party signs a stipulation naming a specific court of competent jurisdiction and files it at least thirty days before the trial date, the court must order the case transferred there. No hearing on the merits of the request is needed, because the parties already agree.

The tradeoff comes right after. Once a party has stipulated to this type of change, that party generally gives up the right to ask for any further change of venue or change of judge. The rule carves out two exceptions: a party can still seek a later change of venue if denying it would deprive that party of a fair hearing, and a party can still seek a change of judge for cause. Outside those two doors, the stipulation closes off further venue moves.

Because the rule applies only to actions triable by a jury, it does not reach bench-only proceedings. And because it requires agreement among the parties, it works differently from the one-sided procedures in Rules 51.03 and 51.04, which let a single party force a transfer without everyone’s consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can one party alone invoke Rule 51.02?

No. The rule requires all parties to join in a written stipulation naming the destination court.

What is the filing deadline under Rule 51.02?

The stipulation must be filed at least thirty days before the trial date.

What happens after a Rule 51.02 transfer?

A party who stipulated to the change generally loses the right to a further change of venue or change of judge, except where denying a later venue change would deny a fair hearing, or where there is cause for a change of judge.

Does Rule 51.02 apply to bench trials?

No, it applies only to civil actions triable by a jury.

Does the court review the stipulation on the merits?

No. Once a timely, properly filed stipulation is on record, the court must order the case removed.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: change of venue by agreementstipulated change of venuevenue by consentagreed transfer of venuechange of venuejoint venue stipulation