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§ 22.004.Fee for Production or Certification of Documents

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 22. Witnesses · Subchapter A. Witnesses · Last amended 2023 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 22.004 gives a records custodian $1 for producing or certifying records under a subpoena — one fee however many records — with municipalities charging public information rates instead.

Full Text of § 22.004

Text sizeJump to: (a) (a-1) (b) (c) (d) (e)

(a)Except as provided by Subsection (a-1), a custodian of a record who receives a request for production or certification of a record under a subpoena, a request for production, or other instrument issued under the authority of a tribunal that compels production or certification of a record is entitled to $1 for production or certification of the record. If more than one record is produced or certified, the custodian of the records is entitled to only one fee under this section.
(a-1)A municipality that receives a request for production or certification of a record under a subpoena, a request for production, or other instrument in relation to a matter to which the municipality is not a party and that is issued under the authority of a tribunal that compels production or certification of a record is entitled to impose a fee for production or certification of the record in the same amount and manner provided by Subchapter F, Chapter 552, Government Code, for a charge for providing a copy of public information, as if the production or certification of the record is the provision of a copy of public information under that chapter.
(b)A custodian of a record who produces or certifies a record under Subsection (a) or (a-1), but who is not required to appear in court, is not entitled to a witness fee under Section 22.001.
(c)The party who requests production or certification of a record shall pay the fee required for the record, as provided by this section, at the time the subpoena, request, or other instrument is served.
(d)The fee required by this section must be taxed in the bill of costs as other costs.
(e)The fee required by this section is in addition to any other fee imposed by law for the production or certification of a record.
End

Plain-English Summary

The production fee, and it is deliberately small.

A custodian who receives a request for production or certification of a record under a subpoena, a request for production, or other instrument compelling production is entitled to $1. If more than one record is produced or certified, the custodian is entitled to only one fee.

One dollar for the entire production, whether it is a page or a box. The fee marks the obligation rather than compensating the work.

Subsection (a-1), added in 2023, carves out municipalities. A municipality responding to such an instrument in relation to a matter to which it is not a party may impose a fee in the same amount and manner provided by the Public Information Act for a copy of public information — as if the production were a public information request.

The reasoning is visible: cities receive large volumes of third-party subpoenas for police, permit, and inspection records, and a dollar per production does not cover the copying. The carve-out is confined to matters in which the city is not a party, so a city defending a case pays its own discovery costs like any litigant.

Subsection (b) prevents double recovery: a custodian who produces or certifies but is not required to appear in court is not entitled to the witness fee.

Subsections (c) to (e): the requesting party pays at the time the instrument is served; the fee is taxed in the bill of costs; and it is in addition to any other fee imposed by law for production or certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it cost to subpoena records in Texas?

$1 to the custodian for production or certification, and only one fee however many records are produced.

Do cities charge more?

Yes, since 2023. A municipality responding on a matter to which it is not a party may charge the Public Information Act rates for copies instead.

Does the custodian also get a witness fee?

Not if they produce or certify records without being required to appear in court.

When is the fee paid?

At the time the subpoena, request, or other instrument is served.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 452, Sec. 1, eff. June 9, 1995.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 74 (S.B. 569), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source