§ 22.004.Fee for Production or Certification of Documents
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 22. Witnesses · Subchapter A. Witnesses · Last amended 2023 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 22.004
Plain-English Summary
The production fee, and it is deliberately small.
A custodian who receives a request for production or certification of a record under a subpoena, a request for production, or other instrument compelling production is entitled to $1. If more than one record is produced or certified, the custodian is entitled to only one fee.
One dollar for the entire production, whether it is a page or a box. The fee marks the obligation rather than compensating the work.
Subsection (a-1), added in 2023, carves out municipalities. A municipality responding to such an instrument in relation to a matter to which it is not a party may impose a fee in the same amount and manner provided by the Public Information Act for a copy of public information — as if the production were a public information request.
The reasoning is visible: cities receive large volumes of third-party subpoenas for police, permit, and inspection records, and a dollar per production does not cover the copying. The carve-out is confined to matters in which the city is not a party, so a city defending a case pays its own discovery costs like any litigant.
Subsection (b) prevents double recovery: a custodian who produces or certifies but is not required to appear in court is not entitled to the witness fee.
Subsections (c) to (e): the requesting party pays at the time the instrument is served; the fee is taxed in the bill of costs; and it is in addition to any other fee imposed by law for production or certification.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does it cost to subpoena records in Texas?
$1 to the custodian for production or certification, and only one fee however many records are produced.
Do cities charge more?
Yes, since 2023. A municipality responding on a matter to which it is not a party may charge the Public Information Act rates for copies instead.
Does the custodian also get a witness fee?
Not if they produce or certify records without being required to appear in court.
When is the fee paid?
At the time the subpoena, request, or other instrument is served.
Amendment History
- Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 452, Sec. 1, eff. June 9, 1995.
- Amended by:
- Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 74 (S.B. 569), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.