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§ 121.016.Effect of Other Law

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 121. Acknowledgments and Proofs of Written Instruments · Last amended 2018 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 121.016 makes the Government Code’s online notarization subchapter control over this chapter wherever the two conflict.

Full Text of § 121.016

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To the extent that a provision of this chapter conflicts with Subchapter C, Chapter 406, Government Code, that subchapter controls with respect to an online notarization as defined by Section 406.101, Government Code.
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Plain-English Summary

A priority rule, and it points outward rather than inward.

To the extent that a provision of this chapter conflicts with Subchapter C, Chapter 406, Government Code, that subchapter controls with respect to an online notarization as defined by that code.

Two limits keep this narrow. It operates only to the extent of a conflict, and only with respect to an online notarization — so this chapter governs traditional practice untouched.

The other statute is the online notary public regime, which sets who may be commissioned as an online notary, what technology is required, how the recording of the session is kept, and what identity proofing must be performed.

Conflicts were foreseeable because the two chapters were written for different worlds. This one assumes a signer standing in front of an officer with a seal and a bound book; the other assumes a video session, credential analysis, and an electronic record.

The identity provisions are the likeliest point of friction. This chapter closes the list of acceptable evidence to a credible witness, a government photograph identification, or a foreign passport for residential real estate. Online notarization uses its own identity proofing, and where the two differ, that regime prevails.

The section works with the appearance provision rather than against it. That section already permits appearance by two-way audio and video meeting the online notarization requirements; this settles which statute governs when they disagree about anything else.

Placing the priority rule at the end of the chapter is a signal about direction. This chapter accommodates online notarization; it does not regulate it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which statute governs online notarization?

Subchapter C, Chapter 406 of the Government Code, wherever it conflicts with this chapter.

Does that displace this chapter generally?

No. It applies only to the extent of a conflict and only for an online notarization.

Where do they most likely conflict?

On identity, since this chapter closes the list of acceptable evidence and the online regime uses its own identity proofing.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 340 (H.B. 1217), Sec. 2, eff. July 1, 2018.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source