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§ 122.001.Protection of Jurors' Employment; Juror's Right to Reemployment; Notice of Intent to Return

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 122. Juror's Right to Reemployment · Last amended 2019 · Last verified August 29, 2026

Note. The code carries two provisions numbered § 122.001. Two versions of this section are in effect. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 234 (S.B. 370) and Ch. 356 (H.B. 504) each amended it, and the code carries both. View the other version.

In one sentenceSection 122.001 in its Senate Bill 370 text bars any employer from discharging, threatening, intimidating or coercing a permanent employee over jury service, and gives a right to return.

Full Text of § 122.001

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)An employer may not discharge, threaten to discharge, intimidate, or coerce any permanent employee because the employee serves as a juror, or for the employee's attendance or scheduled attendance in connection with the service, in any court in the United States.
(b)An employee who is discharged, threatened with discharge, intimidated, or coerced in violation of this section is entitled to return to the same employment that the employee held when summoned for jury service if the employee, as soon as practical after release from jury service, gives the employer actual notice that the employee intends to return.
End

Plain-English Summary

One of two competing texts of this section, both enacted in 2019 and neither repealing the other.

This is the version amended by Senate Bill 370. The other, from House Bill 504, is narrower. The code prints both and directs the reader from each to the other; the Legislature never harmonised them.

An employer may not discharge, threaten to discharge, intimidate, or coerce any permanent employee because the employee serves as a juror, or for the employee’s attendance or scheduled attendance in connection with the service, in any court in the United States.

Four prohibited acts, and three of them stop short of dismissal. A threat, an act of intimidation, or coercion violates this text without anyone losing a job — which reaches the pressure an employee feels before the summons is answered.

"Any employer" is unqualified here, where the other text reaches a private employer.

"Attendance or scheduled attendance in connection with the service" is broader than serving. An employee penalised for reporting to a panel and being sent home is covered.

"In any court in the United States" covers federal and out-of-state service, so the protection is not confined to Texas juries.

This text speaks of a "juror" rather than "juror or grand juror", the phrase the other version and the rest of the chapter use.

Subsection (b) supplies the right to return to the same employment held when summoned, conditioned on giving the employer actual notice of the intent to return as soon as practical after release.

The condition is on the employee, and it is easy to miss. The right is not self-executing; without prompt actual notice it is not triggered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there two versions of this section?

Two 2019 bills, S.B. 370 and H.B. 504, each amended it without harmonising, so the code carries both texts.

What does this version prohibit?

Any employer discharging, threatening to discharge, intimidating or coercing a permanent employee because of jury service or attendance in any United States court.

How is the right to return triggered?

The employee must give the employer actual notice of the intent to return as soon as practical after release from jury service.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 234 (S.B. 370), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source