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Rule 65.02.Continuance in Civil Actions Against Nonresidents.

Part I · Rule 65: Continuances · Last amended January 1, 1994 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 65.02 requires a court to grant a nonresident defendant whatever continuance is reasonably necessary to give that defendant a fair chance to defend the case.

Full Text of Rule 65.02

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The court shall grant such continuance to a nonresident defendant as may be proper to afford a reasonable opportunity to defend.

Amendment History

Amended Jan. 19, 1973, eff. Sept. 1, 1973; Amended Sept. 28, 1993, eff. Jan. 1, 1994.

Official Comment

This is substantially the same as prior Rule 65.02 but it has been broadened to cover all non-resident defendants.

Plain-English Summary

Rule 65.02 singles out one category of defendant for mandatory protection. Where Rule 65.01 leaves continuances generally to the court’s discretion on a showing of good cause, Rule 65.02 tells the court it “shall” grant whatever continuance is proper to give a nonresident defendant a reasonable opportunity to defend. The rule’s history notes that it was broadened at one point to reach every nonresident defendant, instead of a narrower category, reflecting the practical difficulty someone outside Missouri can face in responding to a Missouri lawsuit on the same timeline as a resident defendant.

The rule does not spell out how long that continuance has to be — only that it must be whatever is proper to give the nonresident defendant a real chance to mount a defense, leaving the specific length to the circumstances of the case.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who benefits from Rule 65.02?

A defendant who does not reside in Missouri.

Is this continuance discretionary or mandatory?

Mandatory. The rule says the court “shall” grant the continuance necessary to give the nonresident defendant a reasonable opportunity to defend.

How is this different from the general continuance rule?

Rule 65.01 sets a general, discretionary good-cause standard for continuances. Rule 65.02 specifically protects nonresident defendants and directs the court to grant whatever continuance is needed for a fair opportunity to defend.

Does this rule apply only to certain kinds of nonresident defendants?

No. The rule’s history notes it was broadened to cover all nonresident defendants, not a limited subset.

Does Rule 65.02 say how long the continuance must be?

No. It requires whatever continuance is proper to give the nonresident defendant a reasonable opportunity to defend, leaving the specific length to the circumstances of the case instead of fixing a set period.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
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