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6-127.Expiration of plaintiff's right or termination of plaintiff's title before trial.

Article VI. Ejectment · Not amended since adoption on record · Last verified July 20, 2026

In one sentenceProvides that if the plaintiff's right or title in ejectment ends after the suit is filed but before trial, the verdict follows the actual facts, judgment awards damages for the withholding, and the claim to the premises is dismissed.

Full Text of 735 ILCS 5/6-127

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If the right of a plaintiff in ejectment expires or the plaintiff's title terminates after the commencement of the action, but before trial, the verdict, if tried by a jury, shall be returned according to the fact, and judgment shall be entered that the plaintiff recover his or her damages by reason of the withholding of the premises, by the defendant, to be assessed, and that as to the premises claimed, the action shall be dismissed; and such damages may be thereupon assessed by the court or jury trying the case.

Plain-English Summary

An ejectment plaintiff's interest in the property does not always last through the entire lawsuit. This section covers what happens when a plaintiff's right expires, or the plaintiff's title terminates, sometime after the action is filed but before it goes to trial. Rather than pretending the interest still exists, a jury verdict, if the case is tried by a jury, must be returned according to the actual fact of that expiration or termination.

The judgment that follows reflects the changed reality. The plaintiff still recovers damages for the defendant's withholding of the premises during the period the plaintiff's right existed, with those damages to be assessed, but the action itself is dismissed as to the premises claimed, since the plaintiff no longer has a live interest in recovering possession.

The section specifies who assesses those damages: the court or the jury trying the case may assess them once the verdict or finding establishes that the plaintiff's right expired or title terminated before trial. This section works alongside 6-104's requirement that the plaintiff's interest be valid and subsisting at commencement; it addresses what happens when that interest, valid at the outset, does not survive to the trial itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What triggers this section's rule?

The plaintiff's right in ejectment expiring, or the plaintiff's title terminating, after the action commences but before trial.

What must the verdict reflect in that situation?

The actual fact of the expiration or termination, if the case is tried by a jury.

Does the plaintiff still recover anything?

Yes, damages for the defendant's withholding of the premises, to be assessed, even though the claim to the premises itself is dismissed.

What happens to the plaintiff's claim to the premises?

It is dismissed, since the plaintiff's right or title did not survive to trial.

Who assesses the damages the plaintiff recovers under this section?

The court or jury trying the case may assess the damages once the expiration or termination is established.

Amendment History

(Source: P.A. 82-280.)

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Illinois Compiled Statutes, published by the Illinois Compiled Statutes, Illinois General Assembly / Legislative Reference Bureau. Last verified July 20, 2026. · Official source
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