Rule 101.Scope of the Rules
Part I. General Administration · Last amended July 1, 2021 · Last verified September 4, 2026
Full Text of Rule 101
Rule History
(Adopted March 29, 2021, effective July 1, 2021.)
Plain-English Summary
Rule 101 is the door to the ruleset, and it does its work by naming what is in and what is out.
The name
These rules may be cited as the Idaho Rules of Family Law Procedure, abbreviated I.R.F.L.P.
What they govern
Procedure in the magistrate's division of the district court in all family law actions for annulment, divorce, legal separation, separate maintenance, child support, child custody, grandparent visitation or custody, and paternity; all civil protection actions under the Idaho Domestic Crime Prevention Act (Idaho Code Title 39, Chapter 63); all actions under the De Facto Custodian Act; and every proceeding to establish, register, modify or enforce judgments in those actions — except contempt.
That last exception matters. Contempt is carved out here and Rule 812 sends it to the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure instead.
What they do not govern
Five categories: actions under the Child Protective Act, adoption, termination of parental rights, guardianship or conservatorship, and civil protection orders sought under Idaho Code Title 18, Chapter 79.
Note the split between the two kinds of protection order. A protection order under Title 39 chapter 63 — domestic violence — is squarely inside these rules. One under Title 18 chapter 79 — stalking and harassment — is outside them. The same courthouse, two different rulesets, and the statute the petition is brought under decides which.
How to read the rest
Section (d) supplies the interpretive instruction: these rules should be construed and administered to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every action and proceeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which court do these rules apply in?
Rule 101(b) applies them to procedure in the magistrate's division of the district court in Idaho.
Do these rules cover contempt?
No. Rule 101(b) covers proceedings to establish, register, modify or enforce judgments in family law actions except contempt, and Rule 812 provides that actions for contempt are governed by the Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure.
Do these rules apply to an adoption or a guardianship?
No. Rule 101(c) excludes actions under the Child Protective Act, adoption, termination of parental rights, and guardianship or conservatorship.
Which protection orders are covered?
Rule 101(b) includes civil protection actions under the Idaho Domestic Crime Prevention Act, Idaho Code Title 39, Chapter 63. Rule 101(c) excludes civil protection orders sought under Idaho Code Title 18, Chapter 79.
What is the abbreviation for these rules?
Rule 101(a) provides that they may be known and cited as the Idaho Rules of Family Law Procedure, or abbreviated I.R.F.L.P.