RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Rule 5.705.Setting a hearing under section 366.26

Division 3. Juvenile Rules · Chapter 12. Cases Petitioned Under Section 300 · Article 3. Disposition · Last amended 2007 · Last verified September 10, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5.705 bars the court from setting a permanency hearing aimed at only one parent unless the other parent is already out of the picture.

Full Text of Rule 5.705

Text size

At a disposition hearing, a review hearing, or at any other hearing regarding a dependent child, the court must not set a hearing under section 366.26 to consider termination of the rights of only one parent unless that parent is the only surviving parent, or the rights of the other parent have been terminated by a California court of competent jurisdiction or by a court of competent jurisdiction of another state under the statutes of that state, or the other parent has relinquished custody of the child to the county welfare department.
End

Plain-English Summary

A section 366.26 hearing considers ending parental rights, and this rule stops it from being pointed at one parent while the other’s rights remain intact. At disposition, at a review, or at any other hearing about a dependent child, the court must not set such a hearing to consider terminating the rights of only one parent.

Three exceptions release the bar: that parent is the only surviving parent; the other parent’s rights have already been terminated by a California court or by a court of another state under that state’s law; or the other parent has relinquished custody of the child to the county welfare department.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the court set a hearing to end just one parent’s rights?

Only where that parent is the only surviving parent, the other parent’s rights have already been terminated by a court of competent jurisdiction in California or another state, or the other parent has relinquished custody to the county welfare department.

Which hearings does the limit apply to?

Any of them — a disposition hearing, a review hearing, or any other hearing regarding a dependent child.

Amendment History

Rule 5.705 amended and renumbered effective January 1, 2007; adopted as rule 1459 effective July 1, 1990; previously amended effective January 1, 1994, and July 1, 1997.

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Judicial Council of California. Adopted by the Judicial Council of California. Last verified September 10, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: setting section 366.26 hearing one parenttermination of parental rights one parent Californiapermanency hearing surviving parent