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Rule 155.Surviving Parties

Last verified June 28, 2026

In one sentenceRule 155 lets a suit with multiple plaintiffs or defendants proceed for or against the survivors when one of them dies, on a suggestion of death.

Full Text of Rule 155

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Where there are two or more plaintiffs or defendants, and one or more of them die, upon suggestion of such death being entered upon the record, the suit shall at the instance of either party proceed in the name of the surviving plaintiffs or against the surviving defendants, as the case may be.
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Plain-English Summary

Rule 155 keeps a multi-party case moving when one party dies. Where there are two or more plaintiffs or defendants and one dies, the suit — on a suggestion of death entered on the record — proceeds at either party's instance in the name of the surviving plaintiffs or against the surviving defendants. The case does not wait on substituting the deceased party.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a multi-party Texas suit stop if one party dies?

No. Under Rule 155, on a suggestion of death the suit proceeds for the surviving plaintiffs or against the surviving defendants.

Do you need to substitute a deceased party under Rule 155?

No. Rule 155 does not require substitution. Once the death is suggested on the record, the suit proceeds in the name of the surviving plaintiffs or against the surviving defendants.

Who can ask that a suit proceed after a co-party's death?

Under Rule 155, either party — not just the side that lost a member — may have the death entered of record so the suit proceeds among the survivors.

Source & verification. Rule text and the official Notes and Comments are reproduced verbatim from the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure (Tex. R. Civ. P. 155), published by the Texas Judicial Branch (txcourts.gov). Promulgated by the Supreme Court of Texas. The plain-English summary is original and draws on official sources. Last verified June 28, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: surviving partiesdeath of one partyone of several parties diessurviving plaintiffssurviving defendantsTRCP 155