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§ 98B.005.Cause of Action Cumulative

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 98B. Unlawful Production, Solicitation, Disclosure, or Promotion of Intimate Visual Material · Last amended 2015 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 98B.005 makes the cause of action cumulative of any other common law or statutory remedy.

Full Text of § 98B.005

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The cause of action created by this chapter is cumulative of any other remedy provided by common law or statute.
End

Plain-English Summary

One sentence: the cause of action is cumulative of any other remedy provided by common law or statute.

Unqualified, unlike the compelled prostitution chapter's version, so this claim stacks with anything else that applies.

The parallel remedies are substantial here. Invasion of privacy by public disclosure of private facts covers the same conduct at common law. Intentional infliction of emotional distress reaches extreme and outrageous conduct. Copyright may apply where the depicted person took the image themselves. And the online impersonation and stalking chapters frequently reach the same course of conduct.

The criminal offence in Penal Code Section 21.16 runs alongside, and this chapter borrows its definitions.

The practical reason to plead this chapter is its remedies. Mandatory fees, per-violation injunction damages, an expansive personal jurisdiction provision, a ten-year limitations period, and confidential identity protection are not available from the common law claims.

A claimant will generally plead this chapter first and the others alongside, since nothing prevents it and the additional theories may survive if an element here fails — the intent to harm requirement in particular.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I bring other claims alongside this one?

Yes. The cause of action is cumulative of any other remedy provided by common law or statute.

What other claims might apply?

Invasion of privacy by public disclosure of private facts, intentional infliction of emotional distress, copyright where you took the image, and the stalking and online impersonation chapters.

Why plead this chapter?

For its remedies — mandatory fees, per-violation injunction damages, expansive jurisdiction, a ten-year limitations period, and confidential identity protection.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 852 (S.B. 1135), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2015.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source