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§ 92.001.Definitions

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 92. Limitation of Liability for Person Assisting Certain Animals · Last amended 2011 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 92.001 defines animal control agency, livestock and nonlivestock animals, running at large, and service animal for the chapter.

Full Text of § 92.001

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In this chapter:
(1)"Animal control agency" means a municipal or county animal control office, or a state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency, that collects, impounds, or keeps stray, homeless, abandoned, or unwanted animals.
(2)"Livestock animal" means an equine animal or an animal raised primarily for use as food for human consumption or to produce fiber for human use and includes horses, cattle, sheep, swine, goats, and poultry.
(3)"Nonlivestock animal" means a service animal or an animal maintained as a pet in the home or on the property of the animal's owner and includes captured wildlife or an exotic animal maintained as a pet. The term does not include a livestock animal.
(4)"Running at large" means not under the control of the owner or handler while:
(A)on the premises of another without the consent of the owner of the premises or any other person authorized to give consent; or
(B)on a highway, a public road or street, or any other place open to the public generally.
(5)"Service animal" has the meaning assigned by the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. Section 12101 et seq.).
End

Plain-English Summary

Five definitions, and the livestock division is the one that governs the chapter's reach.

"Livestock animal" means an equine animal or an animal raised primarily for use as food for human consumption or to produce fiber, including horses, cattle, sheep, swine, goats, and poultry.

"Nonlivestock animal" means a service animal or an animal maintained as a pet in the home or on the property of the animal's owner, including captured wildlife or an exotic animal maintained as a pet. It does not include a livestock animal.

The chapter protects only those who help nonlivestock animals. Someone who rescues an injured cow is outside it — that is a farm animal with an owner and a commercial value, and the farm animal chapter governs the relationship.

"Running at large" means not under the control of the owner or handler while on the premises of another without consent or on a highway, public road or street, or any other place open to the public generally.

"Animal control agency" covers a municipal or county animal control office or a state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency that collects, impounds, or keeps stray, homeless, abandoned, or unwanted animals.

"Service animal" takes its meaning from the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which animals does chapter 92 cover?

Nonlivestock animals — service animals and animals kept as pets, including captured wildlife or exotic animals kept as pets. Livestock animals are excluded.

What does running at large mean?

Not under the owner or handler's control while on another's premises without consent, or on a highway, public road or street, or other place open to the public.

What is an animal control agency?

A municipal or county animal control office, or a state, county, or municipal law enforcement agency, that collects, impounds, or keeps stray, homeless, abandoned, or unwanted animals.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 530 (H.B. 2471), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source