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§ 87.005.Warning Notice

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 87. Liability Arising from Farm Animals · Last amended 2021 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 87.005 requires farm animal professionals, farm owners, and livestock show sponsors to post the prescribed warning and to include it in every written contract with a participant.

Full Text of § 87.005

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a)A farm animal professional or a farm owner or lessee shall post and maintain a sign that contains the warning contained in Subsection (c) if the professional, owner, or lessee manages or controls a farm, stable, corral, or arena where the professional, owner, or lessee conducts a farm animal activity. The professional, owner, or lessee must post the sign in a clearly visible location on or near the stable, corral, or arena.
(b)A farm animal professional or a farm owner or lessee shall include the warning contained in Subsection (c) in every written contract that the professional, owner, or lessee enters into with a participant, including an employee or independent contractor, for professional services, instruction, or the rental of equipment or tack or a farm animal. The warning must be included without regard to whether the contract involves farm animal activities on or off the location or site of the business of the farm animal professional or farm owner or lessee. The warning must be clearly readable.
(c)The warning posted by a farm animal professional or a farm owner or lessee under this section must be as follows: WARNING UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 87, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), A FARM ANIMAL PROFESSIONAL OR FARM OWNER OR LESSEE IS NOT LIABLE FOR AN INJURY TO OR THE DEATH OF A PARTICIPANT IN FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING AN EMPLOYEE OR INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR, RESULTING FROM THE INHERENT RISKS OF FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES.
(d)A livestock show sponsor shall post and maintain a sign that contains the warning prescribed by Subsection (f) if the livestock show sponsor manages or controls a stable, barn, corral, or arena at which the livestock show sponsor conducts a livestock show. The livestock show sponsor must post the sign in a clearly visible location near the stable, barn, corral, or arena.
(e)A livestock show sponsor shall include the warning prescribed by Subsection (f) in every written contract that the sponsor enters into with a livestock show participant. The warning must be clearly readable.
(f)The warning posted by a livestock show sponsor under this section must be as follows: WARNING UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 87, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), A LIVESTOCK SHOW SPONSOR IS NOT LIABLE FOR AN INJURY TO OR THE DEATH OF A PARTICIPANT IN A LIVESTOCK SHOW RESULTING FROM THE INHERENT RISKS OF LIVESTOCK SHOW ACTIVITIES.
End

Plain-English Summary

The notice requirement, and it is a double obligation.

A farm animal professional or a farm owner or lessee shall post and maintain a sign containing the prescribed warning if they manage or control a farm, stable, corral, or arena where they conduct a farm animal activity.

And they shall include the warning in every written contract entered into with a participant — including an employee or independent contractor — for professional services, instruction, or the rental of equipment, tack, or a farm animal.

The contract obligation reaches employment contracts, which follows from the 2021 amendments bringing employees within the chapter as participants.

The prescribed warning begins WARNING and states that UNDER TEXAS LAW (CHAPTER 87, CIVIL PRACTICE AND REMEDIES CODE), A FARM ANIMAL PROFESSIONAL OR FARM OWNER OR LESSEE IS NOT LIABLE FOR AN INJURY TO OR THE DEATH OF A PARTICIPANT IN FARM ANIMAL ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING AN EMPLOYEE, resulting from the inherent risks of those activities.

Subsections (d), (e), and (f) impose the parallel obligations on livestock show sponsors, with their own prescribed wording, requiring a sign at a stable, barn, corral, or arena and inclusion in every written contract with a show participant. The warning must be clearly readable.

Note the difference from the 75-series chapters, where posting the sign is what earns the protection. Here the limitation is stated in its own section without a posting condition, and this section imposes the notice as a separate duty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Must a Texas stable post a warning sign?

Yes. A farm animal professional or farm owner or lessee who manages or controls a farm, stable, corral, or arena where they conduct a farm animal activity must post and maintain the prescribed sign.

Does the warning go in contracts too?

Yes. It must be included in every written contract with a participant, including an employee or independent contractor, for services, instruction, or rental.

Is the limitation conditioned on posting?

Not in the way the 75-series chapters are. The limitation is stated in Section 87.003 without a posting condition, and this section imposes the notice as a separate duty.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 549, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
  • Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1108, Sec. 5, eff. Sept. 1, 2001.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 896 (S.B. 479), Sec. 5, eff. June 17, 2011.
  • Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 219 (H.B. 365), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source