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§ 75.0022.Limited Liability of Certain Electric Utilities

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 75. Limitation of Landowners' Liability · Last amended 2017 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 75.0022 lets an electric utility agree with a political subdivision to open its land to public use and owe no more than the trespasser duty, except for serious bodily injury or death from wilful or grossly negligent conduct.

Full Text of § 75.0022

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

(a)In this section:
(1)"Electric utility" has the meaning assigned by Section 31.002, Utilities Code.
(2)"Person" includes an individual, as defined by Section 71.001.
(3)"Premises" includes the land owned, occupied, or leased by an electric utility, or covered by an easement owned by an electric utility, with respect to which public access and use is allowed in a written agreement with a political subdivision under Subsection (c).
(4)"Serious bodily injury" means an injury that creates a substantial risk of death or that causes serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a body part or organ.
(b)Repealed by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 815 (H.B. 931 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
(c)An electric utility, as the owner, easement holder, occupant, or lessee of land, may enter into a written agreement with a political subdivision to allow public access to and use of the premises of the electric utility for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure.
(d)The electric utility, by entering into an agreement under this section or at any time during the term of the agreement, does not:
(1)assure that the premises are safe for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure;
(2)owe to a person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure, or accompanying another person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure, a greater degree of care than is owed to a trespasser on the premises; or
(3)except as provided by Subsection (e), assume responsibility or incur any liability for:
(A)damages arising from or related to bodily or other personal injury to or death of any person who enters the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure or accompanies another person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure;
(B)property damage sustained by any person who enters the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure or accompanies another person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure; or
(C)an act of a third party that occurs on the premises, regardless of whether the act is intentional.
(e)Subsection (d) does not limit the liability of an electric utility for serious bodily injury or death of a person proximately caused by the electric utility's wilful or wanton acts or gross negligence with respect to a dangerous condition existing on the premises.
(f)The limitation on liability provided by this section applies only to a cause of action brought by a person who enters the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure or accompanies another person entering the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure.
(g)The doctrine of attractive nuisance does not apply to a claim that is subject to this section.
(h)A written agreement entered into under this section may require the political subdivision to provide or pay for insurance coverage for any defense costs or other litigation costs incurred by the electric utility for damage claims under this section.
End

Plain-English Summary

A 2013 provision addressing utility corridors used as trails.

An electric utility, as owner, easement holder, occupant, or lessee, may enter into a written agreement with a political subdivision to allow public access to and use of the premises for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure.

Note the wider list of purposesexercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure alongside recreation. A utility corridor used as a commuter cycle route is covered though commuting is not recreation.

By entering the agreement the utility does not: assure the premises are safe; owe a person entering a greater degree of care than is owed to a trespasser; or assume liability for bodily injury or death, property damage, or an act of a third party on the premises, regardless of whether the act is intentional.

The third-party clause is broader than elsewhere in the chapter and expressly covers intentional acts, which matters for long linear corridors a utility cannot police.

Subsection (e) is the limit: the protection does not extend to serious bodily injury or death proximately caused by the utility's wilful or wanton acts or gross negligence with respect to a dangerous condition existing on the premises. "Serious bodily injury" is defined as an injury creating a substantial risk of death or causing serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss of function.

Subsection (g) disapplies attractive nuisance, and subsection (h) permits the agreement to require the political subdivision to provide or pay for insurance covering the utility's defence and litigation costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a power line corridor be used as a public trail in Texas?

Yes. An electric utility may agree in writing with a political subdivision to allow public access for recreation, exercise, relaxation, travel, or pleasure.

What duty does the utility then owe?

No greater than the duty owed a trespasser, and it assumes no liability for injury, property damage, or third-party acts including intentional ones.

Is there an exception to the electric utility limit?

Yes, for serious bodily injury or death proximately caused by the utility's wilful or wanton acts or gross negligence regarding a dangerous condition on the premises.

Who pays for the utility's defence?

The agreement may require the political subdivision to provide or pay for insurance covering defence and litigation costs.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 44 (H.B. 200), Sec. 3, eff. May 16, 2013.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 815 (H.B. 931), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source