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§ 71.007.Ineffective Agreement

Title 4. Liability in Tort · Chapter 71. Wrongful Death; Survival; Injuries Occurring Out of State · Subchapter A. Wrongful Death · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 71.007 voids any agreement between an owner and an operator of a vehicle, plant, or machinery purporting to release either from wrongful death liability.

Full Text of § 71.007

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An agreement between the owner of a railroad, street railway, steamboat, stagecoach, or other vehicle for the transportation of goods or passengers, of an industrial or public utility plant, or of other machinery and an individual, corporation, trustee, receiver, lessee, joint-stock association, or other entity in control of or operating the vehicle, plant, or other machinery does not release the owner or the entity controlling or operating the vehicle, plant, or other machinery from liability provided by this subchapter.
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Plain-English Summary

An anti-avoidance provision aimed at contractual allocation of liability.

An agreement between the owner of a railroad, street railway, steamboat, stagecoach, or other transport vehicle, of an industrial or public utility plant, or of other machinery, and an individual, corporation, trustee, receiver, lessee, joint-stock association, or other entity in control of or operating it, does not release the owner or the entity controlling or operating the property from liability provided by this subchapter.

The provision closes an obvious route around the statute. The wrongful death section imposes liability on both the owner and whoever is in charge of the operation. Without this, the two could agree between themselves which of them bore it — and a lease to a judgment-proof operator would defeat the claim.

Neither party is released. The section protects the claimant against both sides of the bargain, so the agreement is ineffective in either direction.

The agreement remains good between the parties to it. What it cannot do is affect the survivors' rights, who were not party to it.

The enumerated property matches the operator branches of the liability section, and the two provisions were designed to work together.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an owner contract out of wrongful death liability?

No. An agreement between the owner and the entity in control of or operating the vehicle, plant, or machinery does not release either from liability under this subchapter.

Does it protect the owner or the operator?

Neither. The section says the agreement does not release the owner or the controlling or operating entity.

Is the agreement void entirely?

It remains effective between the parties to it. What it cannot do is affect the survivors' rights.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source