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§ 34.041.Sale at Place Other Than Courthouse Door; Date and Time of Sale

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 34. Execution on Judgments · Subchapter C. Sale · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 34.041 fixes execution sales of real property on the first Tuesday between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., and lets a commissioners court designate an alternative area or authorize online bidding.

Full Text of § 34.041

Text sizeJump to: (a) (a-1) (a-2) (b) (c)

(a)If the public sale of real property is required by court order or other law to be made at a place other than the courthouse door, sales under this chapter shall be made at the place designated by that court order or other law.
(a-1)The commissioners court of a county by official action may authorize the officer charged with conducting a public sale of real property taken in execution of a judgment to conduct a public auction using online bidding and sale. The commissioners court may adopt rules governing online auctions authorized under this subsection. Rules adopted by the commissioners court under this subsection take effect on the 90th day after the date the rules are published in the real property records of the county.
(a-2)Subsection (a-1) does not apply to a sale of real property conducted under Section 51.002, Property Code.
(b)The commissioners court of a county may designate an area other than an area at the county courthouse where public sales of real property under this chapter will take place that is in a public place within a reasonable proximity of the county courthouse as determined by the commissioners court and in a location as accessible to the public as the courthouse door. The commissioners court shall record that designation in the real property records of the county. A designation by a commissioners court under this section is not a ground for challenging or invalidating any sale. Except for a sale conducted under Subsection (a) or (a-1), a sale must be held at an area designated under this subsection if the sale is held on or after the 90th day after the date the designation is recorded. The commissioners court may by order authorize a county official or employee to identify separate locations within the designated area for the conduct of sales under this section and for the conduct of sales by peace officers under other laws.
(c)A sale of real property under this subchapter must take place between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month or, if the first Tuesday of a month occurs on January 1 or July 4, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Wednesday of the month.
End

Plain-English Summary

Where and when an execution sale of land happens, with two modern additions.

The timing rule is the one everyone in Texas real estate knows: a sale must take place between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month — or, if the first Tuesday falls on January 1 or July 4, on the first Wednesday.

A fixed, predictable day is the whole point. Buyers know when sales occur without watching every courthouse, which is what produces bidders and therefore prices.

The holiday exception exists because those two dates are the ones that can fall on a Tuesday and close the courthouse.

Where a court order or other law requires sale at a place other than the courthouse door, the sale is made at the place designated.

A commissioners court may authorize online bidding and sale, may adopt rules governing such auctions, and those rules take effect on the 90th day after publication in the county’s real property records. This does not apply to a foreclosure sale under the Property Code.

Online bidding widens the pool beyond whoever can stand at a courthouse on a Tuesday morning, which is the strongest argument for it.

A commissioners court may also designate an area other than the courthouse, provided it is a public place within reasonable proximity of the courthouse and as accessible to the public as the courthouse door, recorded in the real property records and effective after 90 days.

One clause protects titles against technical attack: a designation is not a ground for challenging or invalidating any sale.

The county may also authorize an official to identify separate locations within the designated area, which is how a large county runs simultaneous sales without confusion.

Frequently Asked Questions

When are Texas execution sales held?

Between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of the month, or the first Wednesday if the first Tuesday is January 1 or July 4.

Can a sale be held online?

Yes, where the commissioners court authorizes online bidding — though not for a foreclosure sale under Property Code § 51.002.

Can the sale be held away from the courthouse?

Yes, in an area the commissioners court designates that is public, reasonably close, and as accessible as the courthouse door.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 642 (H.B. 699), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2013.
  • Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 133 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.
  • Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 133 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
  • Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 314 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
  • Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.03, eff. December 4, 2025.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source