§ 34.041.Sale at Place Other Than Courthouse Door; Date and Time of Sale
Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle C. Judgments · Chapter 34. Execution on Judgments · Subchapter C. Sale · Last amended 2025 · Last verified August 29, 2026
Full Text of § 34.041
Plain-English Summary
Where and when an execution sale of land happens, with two modern additions.
The timing rule is the one everyone in Texas real estate knows: a sale must take place between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month — or, if the first Tuesday falls on January 1 or July 4, on the first Wednesday.
A fixed, predictable day is the whole point. Buyers know when sales occur without watching every courthouse, which is what produces bidders and therefore prices.
The holiday exception exists because those two dates are the ones that can fall on a Tuesday and close the courthouse.
Where a court order or other law requires sale at a place other than the courthouse door, the sale is made at the place designated.
A commissioners court may authorize online bidding and sale, may adopt rules governing such auctions, and those rules take effect on the 90th day after publication in the county’s real property records. This does not apply to a foreclosure sale under the Property Code.
Online bidding widens the pool beyond whoever can stand at a courthouse on a Tuesday morning, which is the strongest argument for it.
A commissioners court may also designate an area other than the courthouse, provided it is a public place within reasonable proximity of the courthouse and as accessible to the public as the courthouse door, recorded in the real property records and effective after 90 days.
One clause protects titles against technical attack: a designation is not a ground for challenging or invalidating any sale.
The county may also authorize an official to identify separate locations within the designated area, which is how a large county runs simultaneous sales without confusion.
Frequently Asked Questions
When are Texas execution sales held?
Between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of the month, or the first Wednesday if the first Tuesday is January 1 or July 4.
Can a sale be held online?
Yes, where the commissioners court authorizes online bidding — though not for a foreclosure sale under Property Code § 51.002.
Can the sale be held away from the courthouse?
Yes, in an area the commissioners court designates that is public, reasonably close, and as accessible as the courthouse door.
Amendment History
- Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
- Amended by:
- Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 642 (H.B. 699), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2013.
- Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 133 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.
- Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 133 (H.B. 1128), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2017.
- Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 314 (H.B. 1382), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2023.
- Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 12.03, eff. December 4, 2025.