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§ 21.007.Recording of Testimony

Title 2. Trial, Judgment, and Appeal · Subtitle B. Trial Matters · Chapter 21. Interpreters · Subchapter A. Interpreters for the Deaf · Last amended 1985 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 21.007 lets the court order a video recording of a deaf witness's testimony and its interpretation to verify the reporter's transcript, and include it in the appellate record on request.

Full Text of § 21.007

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a)On the court's motion or a party's motion, the court may order a video recording of a deaf witness's testimony and the interpreter's interpretation of that testimony to use in verifying the transcription of the reporter's notes.
(b)If a party requests, the clerk of the court shall include the recording in the appellate record.
End

Plain-English Summary

A verification mechanism that exists because of what the court reporter can and cannot record.

On the court's or a party's motion, the court may order a video recording of a deaf witness's testimony and the interpreter's interpretation of that testimony, to use in verifying the transcription of the reporter's notes.

The reporter records the interpreter's spoken English, not the witness's signing. The transcript is therefore a record of the interpretation. If the interpretation was wrong, the transcript preserves the error and contains no trace of the original — there is nothing in the written record to check it against.

The video supplies that. It captures both the signed testimony and the interpretation, so the two can be compared.

Subsection (b): if a party requests, the clerk shall include the recording in the appellate record. The word is shall — where the recording exists and a party asks, it goes up.

That matters because an appellate court reviewing a challenge to the interpretation would otherwise be reading the same unverifiable transcript. Ordering the recording is discretionary; including an existing one is not.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why record a deaf witness's testimony on video?

Because the court reporter transcribes the interpreter's spoken English, not the witness's signing. Without a video there is nothing to check the interpretation against.

Who can request the recording?

The court on its own motion or a party by motion. Ordering it is discretionary.

Does it go into the appellate record?

Yes, if a party requests — the clerk shall include it.

Amendment History

  • Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 959, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1985.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source