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§ 145.001.Definitions

Title 6. Miscellaneous Provisions · Chapter 145. Liability for Negligent Hiring by in-Home Service Companies and Residential Delivery Companies · Last amended 2009 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 145.001 defines in-home service company, residential delivery company and residence — the three terms that set who must run background checks.

Full Text of § 145.001

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In this chapter:
(1)"In-home service company" means a person who employs a person to enter another person's residence and for a fee repair:
(A)an appliance;
(B)the residence's heating, air-conditioning, and ventilation system;
(C)the residence's plumbing system; or
(D)the residence's electrical system.
(1-a)"Residence" means a person's principal or ordinary home or dwelling place and includes:
(A)any garage that is attached to the home or dwelling place; and
(B)any construction area that is attached to and accessible from the inhabited area or the attached garage of the home or dwelling place.
(2)"Residential delivery company" means a person who employs a person to, for a fee:
(A)deliver an item to another person's residence; and
(B)enter the residence to place, assemble, or install the item.
End

Plain-English Summary

Three definitions, each drawn around the same idea: someone entering a home for a fee.

"In-home service company" means a person who employs a person to enter another person’s residence and for a fee repair: an appliance; the residence’s heating, air-conditioning and ventilation system; its plumbing system; or its electrical system.

Four categories of repair, and no others. A company entering homes to clean, paint, landscape, or install cable falls outside the definition, however similar the risk.

"Residential delivery company" means a person who employs someone to, for a fee, deliver an item to another person’s residence and enter the residence to place, assemble, or install the item.

Both limbs are required there. A courier who leaves a parcel at the door is not within the definition; entry to place, assemble or install is what brings a company inside it.

"Residence" means a person’s principal or ordinary home or dwelling place, and includes an attached garage and any construction area attached to and accessible from the inhabited area or that garage.

The garage and construction-area extensions matter, because much of this work happens in exactly those spaces — a water heater in the garage, a system being installed in a part-built extension.

Each definition begins with "employs", which ties the chapter to the employment relationship and leaves a company using independent contractors outside it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an in-home service company?

A company that employs people to enter residences and repair, for a fee, an appliance or the heating, air-conditioning and ventilation, plumbing, or electrical system.

Does it cover cleaners or painters?

No. The definition names four categories of repair, and other trades fall outside it.

Is a delivery to the doorstep covered?

No. A residential delivery company must employ someone to enter the residence to place, assemble, or install the item.

Does "residence" include the garage?

Yes, an attached garage, and any construction area attached to and accessible from the inhabited area or that garage.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 228, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 2003.
  • Amended by:
  • Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 751 (S.B. 627), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2009.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source