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§ 114.006.No Waiver of Other Defenses

Title 5. Governmental Liability · Chapter 114. Adjudication of Claims Arising Under Written Contracts with State Agencies · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 114.006 waives only the bar of sovereign immunity to suit, leaving every other defense and damage limitation available to a contracting party intact.

Full Text of § 114.006

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This chapter does not waive a defense or a limitation on damages available to a party to a contract, other than a bar against suit based on sovereign immunity.
End

Plain-English Summary

The same sentence the water supply chapter uses, and for the same reason.

Nothing is waived except a bar against suit based on sovereign immunity. Defenses and limitations on damages available to a party to a contract survive.

Immunity to suit is jurisdictional. Removing it lets the court hear the case; it does not decide whether the agency breached anything.

Contract defenses are untouched — conditions precedent, waiver, failure of the contractor’s own performance, limitations, and the notice provisions Section 114.005 preserves.

Negotiated damage limits also survive, and they sit on top of the statutory ceiling in Section 114.004.

The two limits work in the same direction. A claimant here faces the chapter’s cap and the contract’s own terms, whichever binds tighter.

The section is a caution as much as a rule. Immunity is the first hurdle in a claim against a state agency, and it is not the tallest one.

The defenses that survive are the ordinary ones. Performance, conditions precedent, waiver, limitations and the notice provisions the previous section preserves are all still available to the agency.

Immunity from liability is a separate idea from immunity to suit. This section keeps every other protection in place while removing only the bar that would stop the case at the threshold.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is waived?

Only the bar against suit based on sovereign immunity.

Do the agency’s contract defenses survive?

Yes. Every defense and damage limitation other than immunity remains available.

Do contractual damage limits still apply?

Yes, alongside the statutory limits in Section 114.004.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1260 (H.B. 586), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source