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§ 114.005.Contractual Adjudication Procedures Enforceable

Title 5. Governmental Liability · Chapter 114. Adjudication of Claims Arising Under Written Contracts with State Agencies · Last amended 2013 · Last verified August 29, 2026

In one sentenceSection 114.005 makes contractual dispute procedures — notice requirements and alternative dispute resolution steps before suit — enforceable except where they conflict with the chapter.

Full Text of § 114.005

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Adjudication procedures, including requirements for serving notices or engaging in alternative dispute resolution proceedings before bringing a suit or an arbitration proceeding, that are stated in the contract subject to this chapter or that are established by the state agency and expressly incorporated into the contract are enforceable, except to the extent those procedures conflict with the terms of this chapter.
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Plain-English Summary

The waiver does not erase the process the parties agreed to follow.

Adjudication procedures stated in the contract are enforceable, and so are procedures established by the agency and expressly incorporated into it.

Two examples are named: requirements for serving notices, and requirements to engage in alternative dispute resolution before bringing a suit or an arbitration proceeding.

Notice provisions are the ones that end cases. Public construction contracts commonly require written notice of a claim within days of the event, and a contractor who missed that step arrives in court having lost the point already.

Pre-suit mediation clauses are enforceable on the same footing. The chapter opens the courthouse without excusing the steps the parties put ahead of it.

The exception is a conflict with the chapter. A contract procedure yields to the extent it conflicts with these sections, so a clause purporting to allow damages the chapter forbids does not survive.

Incorporation matters for agency-written procedures. Rules the agency established are enforceable when they are expressly incorporated into the contract, which puts them in front of the contractor before signing.

Compliance is therefore part of the claim. A contractor who wants to sue under this chapter has to show that the contract’s own steps were followed before the suit was filed.

The exception keeps the chapter on top. A procedure that conflicts with these sections yields to the extent of the conflict, so an agency cannot use its own rules to take back what the waiver gives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are contract notice requirements still enforceable?

Yes. Notice requirements and pre-suit alternative dispute resolution steps stated in the contract are enforceable.

What about procedures the agency wrote?

They are enforceable if expressly incorporated into the contract.

What if a contract procedure conflicts with the chapter?

It is unenforceable to the extent of the conflict.

Amendment History

  • Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1260 (H.B. 586), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2013.
Source & verification. Section text is reproduced verbatim from Texas Legislature Online (statutes.capitol.texas.gov). Enacted by the Texas Legislature. Current through May 14, 2026. Last verified August 29, 2026. · Official source