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Rule 5.140.Oregon Discovery in Foreign Proceedings

Current through August 1, 2026 · Last verified September 12, 2026

In one sentenceUTCR 5.140 sets out what a party must file to take discovery in Oregon for a case pending somewhere else, with one route for out-of-state proceedings covered by ORCP 38 C and separate routes for foreign jurisdictions that ORCP 38 C does not reach.

Full Text of Rule 5.140

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(1) To obtain discovery in the state of Oregon for a proceeding pending in another state pursuant to Oregon Rule of Civil Procedure (ORCP) 38 C, a party must submit to the court all of the following:
(a) The foreign subpoena.
(b) An original and two copies of a fully completed subpoena that
(i) Complies with the requirements of the ORCP, including ORCP 55; and
(ii) Contains the names, addresses, email addresses, and telephone numbers of all attorneys of record and self-represented parties in the foreign proceeding.
(c) A petition and request for issuance of a subpoena pursuant to ORCP 38 C, substantially in the form provided at www.courts.oregon.gov/forms, stating that
(i) The foreign subpoena was issued by a court of record of a state as “state” is defined in ORCP 38 C(1)(b);
(ii) The fully completed subpoena complies with the requirements of the ORCP, including ORCP 55; and
(iii) The fully completed subpoena contains the names, addresses, email addresses, and telephone numbers of all attorneys of record and self-represented parties in the foreign proceeding.
(2) To obtain discovery in the state of Oregon for a proceeding pending in a foreign jurisdiction not subject to ORCP 38 C, a party must file a writ, mandate, commission, letter rogatory, or order executed by the appropriate authority in the foreign jurisdiction with a circuit court of this state. The party in the foreign proceeding or an active attorney licensee in good standing of the Oregon State Bar must present in person at ex parte the original document or a certified copy from the foreign jurisdiction, a petition, and an order to register the document in substantially the form provided at www.courts.oregon.gov/forms. If approved by the court, the matter will be assigned a circuit court case number and appropriate process may be issued by the Oregon attorney.
(3) In the event that a foreign jurisdiction not subject to ORCP 38 C has no procedure to issue a writ, mandate, commission, letter rogatory, or order to authorize a deposition to be taken in Oregon, at ex parte the party must present a petition to compel the witnesses to appear and testify. The petition must be supported by an affidavit or declaration that contains all of the following:
(a) The name of the foreign jurisdiction in which the proceeding is pending.
(b) The name of the court in which the proceeding is pending.
(c) The caption or other relevant title of the proceeding.
(d) The case number assigned by the foreign jurisdiction to the proceeding.
(e) The date of filing of the proceeding in the foreign jurisdiction.
(f) A statement that the foreign jurisdiction has no process to issue a writ, mandate, commission, letter rogatory, or order to compel a witness to appear and give testimony if the witness is located outside its jurisdictional boundary.
(g) A statement that the affiant or declarant seeks authorization from the court to proceed upon notice or agreement to take the testimony of witnesses in this state.
(h) The identity of witnesses in this state to be compelled upon notice or agreement to appear and testify.
(4) In addition to the requirements in subsection (1), (2), and (3) of this rule, a party seeking a subpoena under subsection (1)(c) of this rule that is related to gender-affirming treatment or reproductive health care services that are permitted under the laws of this state must submit a declaration pursuant to ORS 24.500, that the subpoena relates to either:
(a) An out-of-state action founded in tort, contract, or statute, for which a similar claim would exist under the laws of this state, brought by a patient or the patient’s authorized legal representative, for damages suffered by the patient; or
(b) An out-of-state action founded in contract, and for which a similar claim would exist under the laws of this state, brought or sought to be enforced by a party with a contractual relationship with the person that is the subject of the subpoena.
End

Plain-English Summary

UTCR 5.140 is the mirror image of the commission rule. Here the case is pending somewhere else and the discovery has to happen in Oregon. Which paperwork you file turns on where the case sits.

For a proceeding pending in another state and covered by ORCP 38 C, the party submits a package to the court: the foreign subpoena; an original and two copies of a fully completed subpoena that complies with the Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure, including ORCP 55, and carries the names, addresses, email addresses, and telephone numbers of all attorneys of record and self-represented parties in the foreign proceeding; and a petition and request for issuance of a subpoena on substantially the published form, which repeats those assurances and states that the foreign subpoena was issued by a court of record of a state as ORCP 38 C defines that word.

When the case sits in a foreign jurisdiction that ORCP 38 C does not reach, the route is registration. The party files the writ, mandate, commission, letter rogatory, or order executed by the appropriate authority with an Oregon circuit court, and either the party or an active attorney licensee in good standing of the Oregon State Bar presents in person at ex parte the original or a certified copy, a petition, and an order to register the document on substantially the published form. If the court approves, the matter receives a circuit court case number and the Oregon attorney may issue appropriate process. If the foreign jurisdiction has no procedure for issuing such an instrument at all, the party instead presents a petition at ex parte to compel the witnesses to appear and testify, supported by an affidavit or declaration covering each item the rule lists: the jurisdiction, the court, the caption, the case number, the filing date, the absence of any process to compel a witness outside its boundary, the authorization sought, and the witnesses to be compelled.

One subject carries an extra filing. A party seeking a subpoena through the ORCP 38 C petition and request who is pursuing material related to gender-affirming treatment or reproductive health care services permitted under Oregon law must also submit a declaration under ORS 24.500. The declaration must establish that the subpoena relates to an out-of-state action of a kind the rule describes: an action in tort, contract, or statute brought by a patient or the patient's authorized legal representative for the patient's damages, or an action founded in contract brought or enforced by a party with a contractual relationship with the person the subpoena targets. In each case a similar claim must exist under Oregon law.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I use an out-of-state subpoena to get discovery in Oregon?

For a proceeding pending in another state under ORCP 38 C, submit the foreign subpoena, a fully completed Oregon subpoena that complies with the civil procedure rules including ORCP 55 and lists contact information for all attorneys of record and self-represented parties in the foreign case, and a petition and request for issuance of a subpoena on substantially the published form.

How many copies of the Oregon subpoena do I have to submit?

An original and two copies of the fully completed subpoena, in addition to the foreign subpoena itself and the petition and request.

What if the case is pending in a jurisdiction that ORCP 38 C does not cover?

You register the foreign instrument. File the writ, mandate, commission, letter rogatory, or order executed by the appropriate authority with an Oregon circuit court, then present in person at ex parte the original or a certified copy, a petition, and an order to register it. The party or an active Oregon State Bar attorney licensee in good standing must appear for that. Once approved, the matter gets a circuit court case number and the Oregon attorney may issue process.

What if the foreign jurisdiction cannot issue a letter rogatory or commission at all?

Present a petition at ex parte asking the court to compel the witnesses to appear and testify. It must be supported by an affidavit or declaration that identifies the jurisdiction, the court, the caption, the case number, the filing date, the lack of any process there to compel a witness outside its boundary, the authorization you are seeking, and the witnesses in Oregon you want compelled.

Are there extra requirements for a subpoena about reproductive health care or gender-affirming treatment?

Yes. A party seeking a subpoena through the ORCP 38 C petition and request must also file a declaration under ORS 24.500 establishing that the subpoena relates to an out-of-state action of the type the rule describes, either a patient's claim in tort, contract, or statute for the patient's own damages, or a contract action brought or enforced by someone with a contractual relationship with the subpoena's subject. A similar claim must exist under Oregon law.

Source & verification. The rule text is reproduced verbatim from the official Oregon Uniform Trial Court Rules (UTCR 5.140). Prescribed by the Chief Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court (UTCR 1.020). The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 12, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: out of state subpoena in oregonUTCR 5.140ORCP 38 C subpoena oregonletter rogatory oregon depositionforeign proceeding discovery oregonoregon subpoena reproductive health care