RulesofCivilProcedure.com Civil Procedure · Every State

Rule 5:10-16.Adoptions of United States Citizens by Residents of Foreign Countries That Are...

Last amended September 1, 2011 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:10-16 provides that adoptions of United States citizens by residents of countries that are not Hague signatories follow the ordinary domestic adoption rules.

Full Text of Rule 5:10-16

Text size

Adoptions of United States citizens by residents of foreign countries that are not signatories to the Hague Adoption Convention shall conform to the rules for domestic adoptions.
End

Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Adopted July 21, 2011 to be effective September 1, 2011.

Plain-English Summary

One sentence, and it is the counterpart to the rule before it. Where the receiving country is not a signatory to the Hague Adoption Convention, none of that Convention's machinery applies.

Instead the adoption conforms to the rules for domestic adoptions — the same complaint contents, the same Surrogate review, the same hearings. The child's destination abroad does not change the New Jersey procedure.

Frequently Asked Questions

What rules apply if the adopting family lives in a non-Hague country?

The rules for domestic adoptions.

How is that different from a Hague country adoption?

Rule 5:10-15 applies where the Convention governs, requiring evidence on a detailed list of points and findings supporting a Hague Certificate or Custody Declaration. Where the country is not a signatory, none of that applies.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:10-16). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: non-Hague adoptionadoption by foreign residentsnon-signatory country