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Rule 5:10-14.Domestic Adoptions and Readoptions of Foreign Citizens

Last amended September 1, 2011 · Current through September 1, 2026 · Last verified September 8, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5:10-14 adds three allegations and four documents to the ordinary adoption complaint where the child is a foreign citizen being adopted or readopted in New Jersey.

Full Text of Rule 5:10-14

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Complaint. In all domestic adoptions and readoptions of foreign citizens, a complaint shall be filed conforming to the requirements of R. 5:10-3.
(b) Contents of Complaint. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this rule, the plaintiff or plaintiffs shall allege in the complaint the following information and shall reference the attachments to the complaint that support this statement:
(1) Specific facts regarding whether the case was processed under the Hague Adoption Convention;
(2) The type of immigration visa that was issued;
(3) Whether the originating foreign country finalized the adoption or granted custody or guardianship for adoption finalization in the United States.
(c) Documents to Accompany Complaint. In addition to the requirements of paragraph (a) of this rule, the complaint shall be accompanied by the following:
(1) One of the following, as applicable:
(A) copy of foreign judgment of adoption together with, if in other than English, an English translation, with each certified to be a true and correct copy of the original by the plaintiff(s) or the attorney of record; or
(B) copy of conveyance of custody or guardianship of the child to the plaintiff or plaintiffs or placement agency for the purpose of adoption, as applicable, together with, if in other than English, an English translation, with each certified to be a true and correct copy by the plaintiff(s) or the attorney of record; and
(2) Copy of birth certificate and, if in other than English, an English translation of the birth certificate, with each certified to be a true and correct copy by the plaintiff(s) or the attorney of record; and
(3) Copy of child's immigration visa, certified to be a true and correct copy by the plaintiff(s) or the attorney of record; and
(4) For cases processed under the requirements of the Hague Adoption Convention, a copy of the Hague Adoption Certificate or Hague Custody Declaration, as applicable, certified to be a true and correct copy by the plaintiff(s) or the attorney of record.
End

Amendment History

New Jersey publishes each rule’s amendment record in a “Note” beneath the rule. It is reproduced verbatim below; a “Source” line names the former rule the current one grew out of, and “R. (1969)” citations refer to the earlier numbering it replaced.

Note: Adopted July 21, 2011 to be effective September 1, 2011.

Plain-English Summary

The complaint conforms to the ordinary contents rule, then adds material specific to an intercountry case. Three allegations are required, each cross-referenced to supporting attachments: whether the case was processed under the Hague Adoption Convention, the type of immigration visa issued, and whether the originating country finalised the adoption or instead granted custody or guardianship for finalisation in the United States.

Four documents accompany it. Either a copy of the foreign adoption judgment or a copy of the conveyance of custody or guardianship, as applicable; the child's birth certificate; the child's immigration visa; and, for Hague cases, the Hague Adoption Certificate or Hague Custody Declaration.

Translation and certification run through all of it. Anything not in English needs an English translation, and each document must be certified as a true and correct copy of the original by the plaintiffs or the attorney of record.

Frequently Asked Questions

What extra must a foreign adoption complaint allege?

Three things: whether the case was processed under the Hague Adoption Convention, the type of immigration visa issued, and whether the originating country finalized the adoption or granted custody or guardianship for finalization in the United States.

What documents accompany a readoption complaint?

The foreign judgment of adoption or the conveyance of custody or guardianship; the child's birth certificate; the child's immigration visa; and for Hague cases the Hague Adoption Certificate or Hague Custody Declaration.

Do foreign-language documents need translation?

Yes. Anything not in English requires an English translation, and each document must be certified as a true and correct copy by the plaintiffs or the attorney of record.

Source & verification. The rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the official New Jersey Rules of Court, Part V (N.J. Ct. R. 5:10-14). Prescribed by the Supreme Court of New Jersey. The plain-English summary is original and written by us. Last verified September 8, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: foreign adoptionreadoptionintercountry adoptionHague Adoption Conventionimmigration visa adoption