§ 25-538.Action in another forum; stay or dismissal of action.
Article 5: Commencement of Actions and Service of Process · Last amended 1967 · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-538
Source
Laws 1967, c. 143, § 4, p. 439.
Plain-English Summary
Reaching a defendant under Nebraska’s long-arm statute does not mean Nebraska is always the right place to try the case. Section 25-538 gives the court a release valve. When the court finds that substantial justice calls for the action to be heard somewhere else, it may stay the action or dismiss it, in whole or in part, on whatever conditions it finds just.
That flexibility matters because long-arm jurisdiction can technically reach a defendant with only a modest connection to Nebraska, even when the witnesses, evidence, and events at the heart of the dispute sit in another state. Rather than forcing a case to proceed in an inconvenient forum on the strength of jurisdiction alone, this section lets the court weigh whether justice is better served elsewhere, and to condition a stay or dismissal on terms — such as the defendant’s agreement to submit to jurisdiction in the other forum — that protect the plaintiff’s ability to pursue the claim there.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does having jurisdiction over a defendant mean the case has to stay in Nebraska?
No. Even when jurisdiction exists under Section 25-536, Section 25-538 lets the court stay or dismiss the action if substantial justice calls for the case to be heard in another forum.
Can the court dismiss only part of the case under this section?
Yes. The statute allows a stay or dismissal of the action in whole or in part.
Can a court attach conditions to a stay or dismissal under this section?
Yes. The court may act on any conditions that are just, which can include protecting the plaintiff’s ability to pursue the claim in the other forum.
What showing supports a stay or dismissal under Section 25-538?
The statute’s standard is that the court finds substantial justice requires the action to be heard in another forum.
How does this section relate to the long-arm jurisdiction provisions in Section 25-536?
It works alongside them as a check: jurisdiction under Section 25-536 establishes that a Nebraska court can hear the case, while Section 25-538 lets the court decline to do so when another forum better serves justice.