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§ 25-538.Action in another forum; stay or dismissal of action.

Article 5: Commencement of Actions and Service of Process · Last amended 1967 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceSection 25-538 lets a Nebraska court stay or dismiss a case, in whole or in part and on whatever conditions are just, when it finds that substantial justice calls for the dispute to be heard in a different forum.

Full Text of § 25-538

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When the court finds that in the interest of substantial justice the action should be heard in another forum, the court may stay or dismiss the action in whole or in part on any conditions that may be just.

Source

Laws 1967, c. 143, § 4, p. 439.

Plain-English Summary

Reaching a defendant under Nebraska’s long-arm statute does not mean Nebraska is always the right place to try the case. Section 25-538 gives the court a release valve. When the court finds that substantial justice calls for the action to be heard somewhere else, it may stay the action or dismiss it, in whole or in part, on whatever conditions it finds just.

That flexibility matters because long-arm jurisdiction can technically reach a defendant with only a modest connection to Nebraska, even when the witnesses, evidence, and events at the heart of the dispute sit in another state. Rather than forcing a case to proceed in an inconvenient forum on the strength of jurisdiction alone, this section lets the court weigh whether justice is better served elsewhere, and to condition a stay or dismissal on terms — such as the defendant’s agreement to submit to jurisdiction in the other forum — that protect the plaintiff’s ability to pursue the claim there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does having jurisdiction over a defendant mean the case has to stay in Nebraska?

No. Even when jurisdiction exists under Section 25-536, Section 25-538 lets the court stay or dismiss the action if substantial justice calls for the case to be heard in another forum.

Can the court dismiss only part of the case under this section?

Yes. The statute allows a stay or dismissal of the action in whole or in part.

Can a court attach conditions to a stay or dismissal under this section?

Yes. The court may act on any conditions that are just, which can include protecting the plaintiff’s ability to pursue the claim in the other forum.

What showing supports a stay or dismissal under Section 25-538?

The statute’s standard is that the court finds substantial justice requires the action to be heard in another forum.

How does this section relate to the long-arm jurisdiction provisions in Section 25-536?

It works alongside them as a check: jurisdiction under Section 25-536 establishes that a Nebraska court can hear the case, while Section 25-538 lets the court decline to do so when another forum better serves justice.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: dismiss case another forum nebraskastay action nebraska long armforum non conveniens nebraska statute25-538 statutenebraska court declines jurisdiction