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§ 25-21,299.Civil action authorized; recovery; attorney's fees and costs; order of attachment.

Article 21: Special Proceedings and Actions · Last amended 2019 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceThis section lets a trafficking victim, parent, guardian, or personal representative sue anyone who knowingly engaged in or aided human trafficking within Nebraska, recovering damages proximately caused by the trafficking — spanning pain and suffering, medical and relocation costs, lost labor value, and wrongful-death damages — plus fees, costs, and a possible order of attachment.

Full Text of § 25-21,299

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(1) Any trafficking victim, his or her parent or legal guardian, or personal representative in the event of such victim's death, who suffered or continues to suffer personal or mental injury, death, or any other damages proximately caused by such human trafficking may bring a civil action against any person who knowingly (a) engaged in human trafficking of such victim within this state or (b) aided or assisted in the human trafficking of such victim within this state.
(2) A plaintiff who prevails in a civil action brought pursuant to the Human Trafficking Victims Civil Remedy Act may recover his or her damages proximately
caused by the actions of the defendant plus any and all attorney's fees and costs reasonably associated with the civil action.
(3) Damages recoverable pursuant to subsection (2) of this section include all damages otherwise recoverable under the law and include, but are not limited to:
(a) The physical pain and mental suffering the plaintiff has experienced and is reasonably certain to experience in the future;
(b) The reasonable value of the medical, hospital, nursing, and care and supplies reasonably needed by and actually provided to the plaintiff and reasonably certain to be needed and provided in the future;
(c) The reasonable value of transportation, housing, and child care reasonably needed and actually incurred by the plaintiff;
(d) The reasonable value of the plaintiff's labor and services the plaintiff has lost because he or she was a trafficking victim;
(e) The reasonable monetary value of the harm caused by the documentation and circulation of the human trafficking;
(f) The reasonable costs incurred by the plaintiff to relocate away from the defendant or the defendant's associates;
(g) In the event of death, damages available as in other actions for wrongful death; and
(h) The reasonable costs incurred by the plaintiff to participate in the criminal investigation or prosecution or attend criminal proceedings related to trafficking the plaintiff.
(4) In addition to all remedies available under this section, the court may enter an order of attachment pursuant to sections 25-1001 to 25-1010.

Source

Laws 2015, LB294, § 3; Laws 2019, LB519, § 1.

Plain-English Summary

Section 25-21,299 sets out the cause of action at the center of the Human Trafficking Victims Civil Remedy Act. A trafficking victim, that victim’s parent or legal guardian, or a personal representative if the victim has died, who suffered or continues to suffer personal or mental injury, death, or other damages proximately caused by human trafficking may sue any person who knowingly engaged in human trafficking of the victim within Nebraska, or who knowingly aided or assisted in that trafficking within Nebraska.

A prevailing plaintiff recovers damages proximately caused by the defendant’s conduct, plus reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. The statute lists categories of recoverable damages without limiting the plaintiff to just those categories: physical pain and mental suffering, past and future; the reasonable value of medical, hospital, and nursing care needed and provided, and reasonably certain to be needed in the future; transportation, housing, and child care costs the plaintiff incurred; the value of labor and services the plaintiff lost as a trafficking victim; the harm caused by documentation and circulation of the trafficking; the cost of relocating away from the defendant or the defendant’s associates; wrongful-death damages where the victim died; and the cost of participating in a related criminal investigation, prosecution, or proceeding.

Beyond damages, the court may enter an order of attachment under sections 25-1001 to 25-1010, giving a plaintiff an added tool to secure the defendant’s assets while the case proceeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can bring a civil action under the Human Trafficking Victims Civil Remedy Act?

A trafficking victim; the victim’s parent or legal guardian; or, if the victim has died, a personal representative — anyone in that group who suffered personal or mental injury, death, or other damages proximately caused by the trafficking.

Who can be sued under this section?

Any person who knowingly engaged in human trafficking of the victim within Nebraska, or who knowingly aided or assisted in that trafficking within Nebraska.

What kinds of damages can a trafficking victim recover?

Damages proximately caused by the trafficking, including pain and suffering, medical care costs, transportation and housing costs, lost labor value, harm from documentation and circulation of the trafficking, relocation costs, wrongful-death damages, and the cost of participating in a related criminal case — plus attorney’s fees and costs.

Is the list of damages in the statute the only kind a plaintiff can recover?

No. The statute says recoverable damages include, but are not limited to, the listed categories, alongside all damages otherwise recoverable under the law.

Can a court freeze or secure the defendant’s assets while the case is pending?

Yes. The court may enter an order of attachment under sections 25-1001 to 25-1010 in addition to any other remedy available.

What happens if the trafficking victim died as a result of the trafficking?

A personal representative may bring the action, and damages available include those available in other actions for wrongful death.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
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