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§ 25-21,236.Release of animal; liability to owner.

Article 21: Special Proceedings and Actions · Last amended 1992 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceThis section makes a person who deliberately and without permission frees an animal lawfully confined for science, research, commerce, agriculture, or education civilly liable to the animal’s owner for recapture and restoration costs, resulting property damage, and, if the release ruins an experiment, the full cost of repeating it.

Full Text of § 25-21,236

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(1) A person who intentionally, willfully, and without permission releases an animal lawfully confined for science, research, commerce, agriculture, or education is liable to the owner of the animal for damages, including the costs of restoring the animal to confinement and to its health condition prior to release and the costs for damage to real property caused by the released animal. If the release causes the failure of an experiment, the person shall also be liable for all costs of repeating the experiment, including replacement of the animals, labor, and materials.
(2) For purposes of this section, animal shall mean any warmblooded or coldblooded animal used in food, fur, or fiber production, agriculture, research, testing, or education and shall include dogs, cats, poultry, fish, and invertebrates.
(3) This section shall not apply to lawful activities of any governmental agency or employees or agents of such agency carrying out their duties prescribed by law.

Source

Laws 1992, LB 312, § 1.

Plain-English Summary

Section 25-21,236 stands apart from the eviction statutes around it, addressing an unrelated problem entirely — someone deliberately turning loose an animal that was lawfully confined. Liability attaches only to a release that is intentional, willful, and without permission, not to an accidental escape or one authorized by the person in charge of the animal.

The damages an owner can recover are specific. They include the cost of restoring the animal to confinement and to its health condition before the release, plus the cost of any damage the released animal caused to real property. If the release causes an experiment to fail, the person responsible also owes the full cost of repeating it, including replacing the animals used and covering labor and materials.

The statute defines “animal” broadly for these purposes — any warmblooded or coldblooded animal used in food, fur, or fiber production, agriculture, research, testing, or education, expressly including dogs, cats, poultry, fish, and invertebrates. It carves out lawful activities carried on by a government agency or its employees and agents in the course of their official duties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who can be sued under this section for releasing an animal?

A person who intentionally, willfully, and without permission releases an animal lawfully confined for science, research, commerce, agriculture, or education.

What damages can the animal’s owner recover?

Costs of restoring the animal to confinement and to its prior health condition, costs for property damage the animal caused, and, if an experiment fails because of the release, the full cost of repeating it.

What counts as an “animal” under this section?

Any warmblooded or coldblooded animal used in food, fur, or fiber production, agriculture, research, testing, or education, including dogs, cats, poultry, fish, and invertebrates.

Does this section apply to a government agency doing its job?

No. It does not apply to lawful activities carried out by a governmental agency or its employees or agents in the course of their prescribed duties.

Does an accidental release trigger liability under this section?

No. The release must be intentional, willful, and without permission.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: nebraska law on releasing research animalsliability for releasing a confined animalanimal release lawsuit nebraskareleasing a lab animal liabilitynebraska animal release damages statute