§ 25-1412.Death of defendant in actions to recover real property; against whom action revived.
Article 14: Revivor and Survival of Actions · Not amended since original codification · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-1412
Source
R.S.1867, Code § 465, p. 471; R.S.1913, § 8033; C.S.1922, § 8974; C.S.1929, § 20-1412; R.S.1943, § 25-1412.
Plain-English Summary
Section 25-1412 narrows in on a specific type of case: one for the recovery of real property only, or one that concerns only the defendant’s rights or claims to that property. When the defendant in such a case dies, the action may be revived against the defendant’s heirs or devisees, or both. The order accomplishing that revivor may be made forthwith, following the same manner directed in the preceding sections of this chapter — meaning the motion, conditional order, and service procedures described in §§ 25-1406 through 25-1409.
This section works as a real-property-specific application of the broader rule in § 25-1411, which allows revivor against a deceased defendant’s personal representative, heirs, devisees, or some combination, depending on against whom the right of action survives. Because a purely real-property claim, or one limited to rights and claims in the property, typically implicates the people who took that property by inheritance or devise rather than the estate’s general assets, this section lets revivor proceed against the heirs or devisees directly.
The phrase “forthwith” signals that this revivor can move promptly once the death is established, without additional delay built into the section itself, though the underlying procedural steps — motion, order, and service — still apply as they do to any other revivor under this Article.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does this section apply to every case where a defendant dies, or only certain types?
Only actions for the recovery of real property, or actions that concern only the defendant’s rights or claims to real property. Other types of claims are covered by the general rule in § 25-1411.
Who is the revived action brought against in a real-property case?
The defendant’s heirs or devisees, or both, rather than necessarily involving the personal representative.
What procedure governs how this revivor order is obtained?
The manner directed in the preceding sections of this chapter — the motion, conditional order, and service procedures set out in §§ 25-1406 through 25-1409.
Does “forthwith” mean there is no waiting period at all?
It signals the order may be made promptly upon the defendant’s death being established, though the procedural steps for motion, order, and service described elsewhere in this Article still apply.
How does this section relate to § 25-1411?
Section 25-1411 states the general rule for reviving against a deceased defendant’s personal representative, heirs, or devisees depending on survivability. This section applies that framework specifically to real-property actions, directing revivor against the heirs or devisees.
What if the case involves both real property and other claims against the defendant?
The statute’s language limits this specific provision to actions for the recovery of real property only, or concerning only rights or claims to such property; a mixed action would look to § 25-1411’s broader rule for the non-property claims.