§ 25-1411.Death of defendant; against whom action revived.
Article 14: Revivor and Survival of Actions · Not amended since original codification · Last verified July 22, 2026
Full Text of § 25-1411
Source
R.S.1867, Code § 464, p. 471; R.S.1913, § 8032; C.S.1922, § 8973; C.S.1929, § 20-1411; R.S.1943, § 25-1411.
Plain-English Summary
Section 25-1411 is the counterpart to § 25-1410, addressing revivor when it is the defendant who dies rather than the plaintiff. Where the right of action, or any part of it, survives against the defendant’s personal representative, the revivor proceeds against that representative. That covers the typical case of a money claim or other obligation the estate would be responsible for.
But the statute does not stop at the personal representative. It also allows revivor against the defendant’s heirs or devisees, or against both the representative and the heirs or devisees together, whenever the right of action, or any part of it, survives against them specifically. This matters because certain claims — particularly those touching real property the defendant owned — may survive against the people who inherited or were devised that property, not just against whoever is administering the estate generally.
Section 25-1412 builds directly on this section for one specific scenario: an action for the recovery of real property, or one that concerns only the defendant’s rights or claims to that property. There, the statute simplifies things further, allowing revivor against the heirs or devisees, or both, without needing to route through the personal representative at all.
Frequently Asked Questions
If a defendant dies during a lawsuit, who does the case proceed against?
The defendant’s personal representative, if the right of action or any part of it survives against that representative. It may also proceed against the heirs or devisees, or both, where the right survives against them.
Can a case be revived against both the personal representative and the heirs or devisees at once?
Yes. Section 25-1411 allows revivor against the personal representative, the heirs or devisees, or both, depending on against whom the right of action survives.
Why would a claim survive against heirs or devisees rather than just the personal representative?
Some rights of action, particularly those concerning real property the defendant owned, may survive specifically against the people who took that property by inheritance or devise.
Does this section cover real property actions specifically?
Section 25-1412 addresses that scenario directly — an action to recover real property, or concerning only rights or claims to it — and simplifies revivor to proceed against the heirs or devisees, or both.
What if the right of action does not survive against the defendant’s representative or heirs at all?
Does this section explain how to obtain the revivor order?
No. It identifies who the action may be revived against; §§ 25-1406 through 25-1409 describe the motion, conditional order, and service procedure.