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§ 25-1409.Revivor; procedure; service of order by publication.

Article 14: Revivor and Survival of Actions · Last amended 1996 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceWhen a plaintiff files an affidavit that a defendant’s representatives to be served are nonresidents, are avoiding service, cannot be found, or are unknown, notice of revivor may be published weekly for four weeks, giving them at least ten days after publication is complete to show cause before the action stands revived.

Full Text of § 25-1409

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When the plaintiff shall make an affidavit, that the representatives of the defendant, or any of them, in whose name the action may be ordered to be revived, are nonresidents of the state, or have left the same to avoid the service of the order, or so concealed themselves that the order cannot be served upon them, or that the names and residence of the heirs or devisees of the person against whom the action may be ordered to be revived, or some of them, are unknown to the affiant, a notice may be published once in each week for four successive weeks, in the same manner as provided by section 25-519, notifying them to appear on a day therein named, not less than ten days after the publication is complete, and show cause why the action should not be revived against them; and if sufficient cause be not shown to the contrary, the action shall stand revived.

Source

R.S.1867, Code § 462, p. 470; R.S.1913, § 8030; C.S.1922, § 8971; C.S.1929, § 20-1409; R.S.1943, § 25-1409; Laws 1971, LB 47, § 2; Laws 1996, LB 299, § 20.

Plain-English Summary

Section 25-1408 requires that a non-consent revivor order be served like a summons. Section 25-1409 covers what happens when that ordinary service is not possible. If the plaintiff makes an affidavit that the defendant’s representatives — the people in whose name the action is to be revived — are nonresidents of Nebraska, have left the state to dodge service, have concealed themselves so the order cannot be served, or that their names and residences are unknown to the plaintiff, the statute allows notice by publication instead.

That published notice runs once a week for four successive weeks, following the same manner set out in § 25-519. It has to notify the representatives to appear on a named day and show cause why the action should not be revived against them, and that named day has to fall at least ten days after the publication is complete. If sufficient cause is not shown by that day, the action stands revived, the same outcome as under § 25-1408 when personal service goes unanswered.

This publication mechanism exists because a case cannot stall indefinitely just because a deceased defendant’s successors are hard to locate or unwilling to be found. It gives the plaintiff a way to move the case forward while still providing the absent representatives a genuine, if public, opportunity to object.

Frequently Asked Questions

When can a plaintiff use publication instead of direct service to revive an action?

When an affidavit shows the defendant’s representatives are nonresidents of Nebraska, have left the state to avoid service, have concealed themselves so the order cannot be served, or that their names and residences are unknown to the plaintiff.

How long does the published notice have to run?

Once a week for four successive weeks, in the manner provided by § 25-519.

How much notice do the representatives get before they must show cause?

The named appearance day must be at least ten days after the publication is complete.

What happens if no one shows cause by the appearance date?

The action stands revived, the same result as under § 25-1408 when a personally served party fails to show sufficient cause.

Does this publication procedure apply to reviving against a plaintiff’s representatives too?

The text of § 25-1409 addresses affidavits concerning the representatives of the defendant against whom the action is to be revived; it is framed around that situation specifically.

Who has to make the affidavit supporting publication?

The plaintiff makes the affidavit describing the nonresidence, evasion, concealment, or unknown identity or residence of the representatives to be served.

Source & verification. Section text and the amendment-history citation are reproduced verbatim from the Nebraska Legislature, Revisor of Statutes, enacted by the Nebraska Legislature. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
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