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Rule 85.23.Prejudgment Sale of Personal Property.

Part III · Rule 85: Attachments · Last amended January 1, 1981 · Last verified July 22, 2026

In one sentenceRule 85.23 allows the court to order the prejudgment sale of attached personal property that is likely to perish, likely to depreciate considerably, or costly to keep, after reasonable notice if practicable, with the sale itself conducted as provided in Rule 76.13.

Full Text of Rule 85.23

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

The court may order the sale of attached personal property if it finds:
(a) The property is likely to perish;
(b) The property is likely to depreciate in value to a considerable extent; or
(c) Keeping the property will cause undue expense. The order may be made only after reasonable notice if the giving of notice is practicable. A sale of personal property shall be made as provided in Rule 76.13.

Amendment History

Adopted June 10, 1980, eff. Jan. 1, 1981.

Official Comment

This is new. Compare: Prior Rules 85.25, 85.26 and 85.27.

Plain-English Summary

Holding onto attached property until judgment can sometimes destroy its value instead of preserving it — perishable goods spoil, some assets lose value quickly, and other property may cost too much to store or maintain. Rule 85.23 addresses that risk by letting the court order a sale of attached personal property before judgment, in three specific circumstances: the property is likely to perish, it is likely to depreciate to a considerable extent, or keeping it will cause undue expense.

The rule builds in a notice safeguard even for this emergency-style remedy. The court’s order for sale may be made only after reasonable notice, if giving that notice is practicable. That qualifier matters — some property cannot wait for standard notice procedures without losing most or all of its value, and the rule allows the court to proceed without full notice in those situations, but only when notice is not practicable, not as a matter of convenience.

Once the court orders the sale, the mechanics are not reinvented for attachment; Rule 85.23 directs that the sale of personal property be made as provided in Rule 76.13, the general rule governing sales of levied property. This keeps the actual sale process consistent with how sales happen elsewhere in Missouri civil procedure, while Rule 85.23 supplies the specific grounds and notice standard that justify ordering a sale before judgment in an attachment case.

Frequently Asked Questions

On what grounds can the court order a prejudgment sale of attached personal property?

If the property is likely to perish, likely to depreciate in value to a considerable extent, or if keeping it will cause undue expense.

Does the property owner get notice before a prejudgment sale is ordered?

The order may be made only after reasonable notice if giving that notice is practicable, so notice is required except when it is not practicable under the circumstances.

Does this rule apply to real estate as well as personal property?

No, the rule is limited to attached personal property.

How is the actual sale conducted once ordered?

As provided in Rule 76.13, which governs sales of personal property generally.

What happens to the proceeds of a prejudgment sale?

Rule 85.23 does not itself address distribution of proceeds; the sale is conducted under Rule 76.13, and the property remains subject to the attachment proceeding, including any bonds and the eventual judgment.

Source & verification. Rule text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Missouri State & Federal Court Rules, adopted by the Supreme Court of Missouri. Last verified July 22, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: prejudgment sale of attached propertysale of perishable attached goodsRule 76.13 sale attachmentsale of property likely to depreciate