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§ 19-9-84.Authority to enter temporary orders if lacking jurisdiction; remedy from court with jurisdiction; victims of family violence

Chapter 9. Child Custody Proceedings · Article 3. Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act · Part 3. Jurisdiction and Enforcement of Foreign Decrees · Last amended 2001 · Last verified October 9, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 19-9-84 lets a Georgia court that can’t modify another state’s custody order still issue a temporary order enforcing its visitation terms, set a deadline when the order lacks a specific schedule, and add safety measures after family violence.

Full Text of § 19-9-84

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) A court of this state which does not have jurisdiction to modify a child custody determination may issue a temporary order enforcing:
(1) A visitation schedule made by a court of another state; or
(2) The visitation provisions of a child custody determination of another state that does not provide for a specific visitation schedule.
(b) If a court of this state makes an order under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section, it shall specify in the order a period that it considers adequate to allow the petitioner to obtain an order from a court having jurisdiction under the criteria specified in Part 2 of this article. The order remains in effect until an order is obtained from the other court or the period expires.
(c) If a court of another state or a court of this state has made a finding of family violence on the part of either parent of the child, in issuing a temporary order enforcing a visitation schedule or the visitation provisions of a child custody determination of another state in accordance with subsection (a) of this Code section, a court of this state may enter any orders necessary to ensure the safety of the child and of any person who has been the victim of family violence, including but not limited to an order for supervised visitation pursuant to Code Section 19-9-7.
End

Plain-English Summary

Visitation disputes often can’t wait for a court in another state. This section lets a Georgia court help in the meantime, even if it lacks jurisdiction to modify the custody determination. It may issue a temporary order enforcing either of two things: a visitation schedule made by a court of another state, or the visitation provisions of another state’s custody determination that doesn’t set a specific schedule.

The second kind of order comes with a clock. When the out-of-state order gives visitation without a specific schedule — “reasonable visitation,” for example — the Georgia court shall specify a period it considers adequate for the petitioner to obtain an order from a court having jurisdiction under Part 2 of the Act, usually the court with exclusive, continuing jurisdiction under § 19-9-62. The temporary order lasts until an order is obtained from that court or the period expires. The statute sets no fixed number of days. For an order enforcing an existing schedule, the section sets no expiration period.

Subsection (c) addresses safety. If a court of Georgia or another state has found family violence by either parent, a Georgia court issuing a temporary visitation-enforcement order may enter any orders necessary to keep the child and any victim of family violence safe. Those include supervised visitation under § 19-9-7, which lists tools such as exchanges in a protected setting, supervision by another person or agency, and a bar on overnight visits. This section enforces; it doesn’t modify. A permanent change still requires jurisdiction under § 19-9-62 or § 19-9-63.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Georgia court enforce my out-of-state visitation even if it can’t change custody?

Yes, temporarily. Under § 19-9-84(a), a Georgia court that lacks jurisdiction to modify a custody determination may still issue a temporary order enforcing a visitation schedule made by a court of another state, or the visitation provisions of another state’s custody determination that has no specific schedule.

What if my out-of-state order just says “reasonable visitation” with no schedule?

A Georgia court may issue a temporary order enforcing those visitation provisions. Under § 19-9-84(b), it shall specify a period it considers adequate for you to get an order from a court with jurisdiction under Part 2 of the Act. The Georgia order lasts until you obtain that order or the period expires.

How long does a Georgia temporary visitation order last?

For an order enforcing visitation provisions without a specific schedule, it lasts until an order is obtained from a court with jurisdiction under Part 2 or the period the Georgia court sets expires. The statute leaves the length of that period to the judge. For an order enforcing an existing schedule, § 19-9-84 sets no expiration period.

Can a Georgia court order supervised visitation when there’s been family violence?

Yes, in this setting. If a court of Georgia or another state has found family violence by either parent, § 19-9-84(c) lets a Georgia court issuing a temporary visitation-enforcement order enter any orders necessary to protect the child and any victim of family violence, including supervised visitation under § 19-9-7.

Which court can set a permanent visitation schedule?

A court with jurisdiction under Part 2 of the Act, §§ 19-9-61 through 19-9-70. That is often the court with exclusive, continuing jurisdiction under § 19-9-62, or a Georgia court that meets the conditions of § 19-9-63 for modifying another state’s order. A temporary order under § 19-9-84 only enforces; it doesn’t modify.

Amendment History

Laws 2001, p. 129, § 1.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, enacted by the Georgia General Assembly, and checked word for word against the Georgia Code Revision Commission’s public-domain edition and the acts that later amended it. Section headings are the Code’s official catchlines. Last verified October 9, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: enforce out of state visitation georgiatemporary visitation order georgiareasonable visitation out of state ordersupervised visitation family violence georgiauccjea visitation enforcement