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§ 19-11-61.Procedure when responding court unable to obtain jurisdiction; cooperation of police in locating respondent; transfer of documents upon location of respondent or his property

Chapter 11. Enforcement of Duty of Support · Article 2. Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of Support Act · Last amended 1984 · Last verified October 9, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 19-11-61 tells a Georgia responding court that cannot obtain jurisdiction over a URESA respondent or the respondent’s property to tell the initiating court, search on its own, hold the case, and forward the papers if the respondent may be found elsewhere.

Full Text of § 19-11-61

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b)

(a) If a court of this state, acting as a responding state, is unable to obtain jurisdiction of the respondent or his property, due to inaccuracies or inadequacies in the petition or otherwise, the court shall communicate this fact to the court in the initiating state, shall on its own initiative use all means at its disposal to trace the respondent or his property, and shall hold the case pending the receipt of more accurate information or an amended petition from the court in the initiating state or information from the district attorney that the matter should be transferred as provided in subsection (b) of this Code section. The local police authorities and the state police shall cooperate with the court in locating any respondent alleged by petition to be present in this state.
(b) If the respondent or his property is not found in the county and the district attorney discovers that the respondent or his property may be found in another county of this state or in another state, the district attorney shall so inform the court. If the district attorney so informs the court, the clerk of court shall forward the documents received from the court in the initiating state to the superior court in the county of this state or to the appropriate court, information agency, or other proper officials of another state where the defendant or his property may be found. A clerk of court who so forwards documents shall give notice to the court from which the documents were received that the documents have been so forwarded.
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Plain-English Summary

Petitions sent across state lines often carry stale addresses. This section tells a Georgia court acting as the responding state what to do when it can’t obtain jurisdiction of the respondent or the respondent’s property, whether because the petition is inaccurate or inadequate or for any other reason. The court must do three things: tell the court in the initiating state; on its own initiative, use all means at its disposal to trace the respondent or the property; and hold the case until it receives more accurate information or an amended petition from the initiating court, or word from the district attorney that the matter should be transferred. Local police and the state police must cooperate with the court in locating any respondent the petition alleges is present in Georgia.

Subsection (b) handles a respondent who has moved on. If the respondent or the property isn’t found in the county, and the district attorney discovers that the respondent or the property may be found in another Georgia county or in another state, the district attorney must tell the court. The clerk then forwards the documents received from the initiating court to the superior court in that Georgia county, or to the appropriate court, information agency or other proper officials of the other state. The clerk must notify the court that sent the documents that they’ve been forwarded. The section was amended in 1984.

Article 2 has been closed to new petitions since January 1, 1998 (§ 19-11-40.1). Article 3, the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act, spreads these tasks among other provisions: § 19-11-125 has a tribunal that receives a pleading in error forward it to an appropriate tribunal and notify the petitioner, and § 19-11-129 has the Department of Human Services gather information on where an obligor and the obligor’s property are located.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happened if the Georgia court couldn’t find the other parent in a URESA case?

The court had to tell the initiating court, use all means at its disposal on its own initiative to trace the respondent or the respondent’s property, and hold the case pending more accurate information, an amended petition, or word from the district attorney that the case should be transferred.

Did the police have to help find the respondent?

Yes. The section says local police authorities and the state police shall cooperate with the court in locating any respondent alleged by the petition to be present in Georgia. That duty sits alongside the court’s own duty to use all means at its disposal to trace the respondent or the respondent’s property.

What if the respondent had moved to another county or state?

If the district attorney discovered that the respondent or the respondent’s property might be found in another Georgia county or another state, the district attorney had to tell the court. The clerk then forwarded the papers to the superior court in that county, or to the appropriate court, information agency or other proper officials of the other state, and notified the court that had sent them.

Was a URESA case dismissed if the respondent couldn’t be found?

The section doesn’t call for dismissal. It tells the court to hold the case pending the receipt of more accurate information or an amended petition from the initiating court, or information from the district attorney that the matter should be transferred.

Who told the initiating court what was happening?

The Georgia court and the clerk. When the court couldn’t obtain jurisdiction, it had to communicate that fact to the initiating court. When the clerk forwarded the documents elsewhere under subsection (b), the clerk had to notify the court that sent them that they had been forwarded.

Amendment History

Laws 1958, p. 34, § 17; Laws 1984, p. 387, § 1.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, enacted by the Georgia General Assembly, and checked word for word against the Georgia Code Revision Commission’s public-domain edition and the acts that later amended it. Section headings are the Code’s official catchlines. Last verified October 9, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: uresa respondent cannot be foundtransfer support case another county georgialocate obligor police support georgiaresponding court unable to obtain jurisdiction