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§ 19-11-170.Requirements for modification; effect on jurisdiction

Chapter 11. Enforcement of Duty of Support · Article 3. Uniform Interstate Family Support Act · Part 6. Enforcement and Modification of Support Order After Registration · Last amended 2013 · Last verified October 9, 2026

In one sentenceO.C.G.A. § 19-11-170 sets the conditions under which a Georgia court may modify another state’s registered child support order, limits what can be changed, and makes Georgia the court with continuing, exclusive jurisdiction once it modifies.

Full Text of § 19-11-170

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

(a) If Code Section 19-11-172 does not apply, upon petition a tribunal of Georgia may modify a child support order issued in another state which is registered in Georgia if, after notice and hearing, the tribunal finds that:
(1) The following requirements are met:
(A) Neither the child, nor the obligee who is an individual, nor the obligor resides in the issuing state;
(B) A petitioner who is a nonresident of Georgia seeks modification; and
(C) The respondent is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of Georgia; or
(2) This state is the residence of the child or a party who is an individual, is subject to the personal jurisdiction of the tribunal of Georgia, and all of the parties who are individuals have filed consents in a record in the issuing tribunal for a tribunal of this state to modify the support order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(b) Modification of a registered child support order is subject to the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that apply to the modification of an order issued by a tribunal of this state, and the order may be enforced and satisfied in the same manner.
(c) A tribunal in Georgia may not modify any aspect of a child support order that may not be modified under the law of the issuing state, including the duration of the obligation of support. If two or more tribunals have issued child support orders for the same obligor and same child, the order that controls and must be so recognized under the provisions of Code Section 19-11-116 establishes the aspects of the support order which are nonmodifiable.
(d) In a proceeding to modify a child support order, the law of the state that is determined to have issued the initial controlling order governs the duration of the obligation of support. The obligor's fulfillment of the duty of support established by that order precludes imposition of a further obligation of support by a tribunal of Georgia.
(e) On issuance of an order by a tribunal of Georgia modifying a child support order issued in another state, the tribunal of Georgia becomes the tribunal having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.
(f) Notwithstanding subsections (a) through (e) of this Code section and subsection (b) of Code Section 19-11-110, a tribunal of Georgia retains jurisdiction to modify an order issued by a tribunal of Georgia if:
(1) One party resides in another state; and
(2) The other party resides outside the United States.
End

Plain-English Summary

This section answers the hardest question in interstate child support: when can Georgia change an order another state issued? If § 19-11-172 doesn’t apply, a Georgia tribunal may modify a registered child support order of another state, on petition and after notice and hearing, if it finds one of two sets of facts.

Under the first, three requirements must all be met: neither the child, nor an obligee who is an individual, nor the obligor lives in the issuing state; the petitioner seeking modification is not a Georgia resident; and the respondent is subject to the Georgia tribunal’s personal jurisdiction. So under this test, a Georgia resident can’t be the one asking for the change. Under the second, Georgia is the residence of the child or of an individual party, the personal jurisdiction of the Georgia tribunal is present, and all individual parties have filed consents in a record in the issuing tribunal for Georgia to modify the order and take over continuing, exclusive jurisdiction.

Once Georgia has authority, modification follows the same requirements, procedures, and defenses that apply to a Georgia order, and the modified order is enforced the same way. But some things can’t change. Georgia may not modify any aspect the issuing state’s law makes nonmodifiable, including how long support lasts. If several orders exist, the controlling order under § 19-11-116 fixes which aspects are nonmodifiable. The law of the state that issued the initial controlling order governs duration, and once the obligor fulfills that duty, Georgia can’t impose a further support obligation.

When Georgia modifies another state’s order, Georgia becomes the tribunal with continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. And a Georgia tribunal keeps jurisdiction to modify its own order if one party lives in another state and the other lives outside the United States, notwithstanding the rest of this section and § 19-11-110(b). Foreign-country orders follow § 19-11-174. The section was last amended in 2013.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I modify another state’s child support order in Georgia if I live in Georgia?

Not under the first test, which requires a petitioner who is not a Georgia resident, plus no party or child living in the issuing state and a respondent subject to Georgia’s personal jurisdiction. A Georgia resident may still qualify under the second test, which requires that all individual parties have filed consents in a record in the issuing tribunal, or under § 19-11-172 when all individual parties live in Georgia and the child doesn’t live in the issuing state.

Can Georgia change how long child support lasts under an out-of-state order?

No, if the issuing state’s law doesn’t allow it. A Georgia tribunal may not modify any aspect of a child support order that can’t be modified under the issuing state’s law, including the duration of support. The law of the state that issued the initial controlling order governs duration, and once the obligor fulfills that duty, Georgia can’t impose a further support obligation.

Can parents agree to let Georgia modify a child support order from another state?

Yes, under the second test. Georgia must be the residence of the child or of an individual party, the personal jurisdiction of the Georgia tribunal must be present, and all individual parties must have filed consents in a record in the issuing tribunal for Georgia to modify the order and assume continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. The court must still find this after notice and hearing.

Which court has jurisdiction after Georgia modifies another state’s child support order?

Georgia does. On issuing an order modifying a child support order from another state, the Georgia tribunal becomes the tribunal having continuing, exclusive jurisdiction. Under § 19-11-173, the party who obtained the modification must file a certified copy with the issuing tribunal and with each tribunal where the earlier order was registered, within 30 days.

Does Georgia keep jurisdiction over its own child support order if one parent moves abroad?

In one situation, yes. Notwithstanding the rest of this section and § 19-11-110(b), a Georgia tribunal retains jurisdiction to modify its own order if one party resides in another state and the other party resides outside the United States. Otherwise, Georgia’s continuing jurisdiction depends on the rules in § 19-11-114.

Amendment History

Laws 1997, p. 1613, § 33; Laws 2013, Act 224, § 1, eff. July 1, 2013.

Source & verification. Section text and amendment history are reproduced verbatim from the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, enacted by the Georgia General Assembly, and checked word for word against the Georgia Code Revision Commission’s public-domain edition and the acts that later amended it. Section headings are the Code’s official catchlines. Last verified October 9, 2026. · Official source
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