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Rule 5.524.Form of petition; notice of hearing

Division 3. Juvenile Rules · Chapter 2. Commencement of Juvenile Court Proceedings · Last amended 2019 · Last verified September 10, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5.524 requires a juvenile petition to be verified, prescribes the dependency petition forms, and sets out who must serve notice of the hearing.

Full Text of Rule 5.524

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h)

(a) Form of petition—dependency (§§ 332, 333)
The petition to declare a child a dependent of the court must be verified and may be dismissed without prejudice if not verified. The petition must contain the information stated in section 332.
(b) Form of petition—delinquency (§§ 656, 656.1, 656.5, 661)
The petition to declare a child a ward of the court must be verified and may be dismissed without prejudice if not verified. The petition must contain the information stated in sections 656, 656.1, 656.5, 661, and, if applicable, the intent to aggregate other offenses under section 726.
(c) Use of forms
Dependency petitions must be filed on a Judicial Council form. The filing party must use Juvenile Dependency Petition (Version One) (form JV-100) with the Additional Children Attachment (Juvenile Dependency Petition) (form JV-101(A)) when appropriate, or Juvenile Dependency Petition (Version Two) (form JV-110) as prescribed by local rule or practice. Rules 1.31 and 1.35 govern the use of mandatory and optional forms, respectively.
(d) Amending the petition (§§ 348, 678)
Chapter 8 of title 6 of part 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, beginning at section 469, applies to variances and amendments of petitions and proceedings in the juvenile court.
(e) Notice of hearing—dependency (§§ 290.1, 290.2, 297, 338)
(1) When the petition is filed, the probation officer or social worker must serve a notice of hearing under section 290.1, with a copy of the petition attached. On filing of the petition, the clerk must issue and serve notice as prescribed in section 290.2, along with a copy of the petition. CASA volunteers are entitled to the same notice as stated in sections 290.1 and 290.2. Notice under sections 290.1 and 290.2 may not be served electronically.
(2) If the county and the court choose to allow notice by electronic service of hearings under sections 291–295, the court must develop a process for obtaining consent from persons entitled to notice that complies with section 212.5 and ensures that notice can be effectuated according to statutory timelines.
(f) Notice of hearing—delinquency (§§ 630, 630.1, 658, 659, 660)
(1) Immediately after the filing of a petition to detain a child, the probation officer or the prosecuting attorney must issue and serve notice as prescribed in section 630.
(2) When a petition is filed, the clerk must issue and serve a notice of hearing in accordance with sections 658, 659, and 660 with a copy of the petition attached.
(3) After reasonable notification by counsel representing the child, or representing the child’s parents or guardian, the clerk must notify such counsel of the hearings as prescribed in section 630.1.
(g) Waiver of service (§§ 290.2, 660)
A person may waive service of notice by a voluntary appearance noted in the minutes of the court, or by a written waiver of service filed with the clerk.
(h) Oral notice (§§ 290.1, 630)
Notice required by sections 290.1 and 630 may be given orally. The social worker or probation officer must file a declaration stating that oral notice was given and to whom.
End

Plain-English Summary

Both kinds of petition must be verified and may be dismissed without prejudice if they are not. Each must contain the information its governing statutes require — and for a delinquency petition, the intent to aggregate other offences where that applies.

Dependency petitions must be filed on a Judicial Council form: either version one with the additional-children attachment where appropriate, or version two, as local rule or practice prescribes. Amendments and variances follow the general civil provisions.

Notice runs on two tracks. In dependency, the social worker or probation officer serves notice with a copy of the petition, and the clerk issues and serves its own notice with a copy attached; CASA volunteers get the same notice. One limit is explicit: notice under those two sections may not be served electronically. Where a county and court choose to allow electronic notice for later hearings, the court must develop a consent process that complies with the statute and still lets notice meet the statutory timelines.

In delinquency, notice issues immediately after a detention petition is filed, the clerk serves notice of hearing with the petition attached, and counsel who has given reasonable notification must be notified of hearings. Service may be waived by a voluntary appearance noted in the minutes or a written waiver filed with the clerk, and certain notices may be given orally — with the officer filing a declaration stating that oral notice was given and to whom.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a juvenile petition have to be verified?

Yes. Both a dependency petition and a delinquency petition must be verified, and may be dismissed without prejudice if they are not.

Can notice of the initial dependency hearing be emailed?

No. Notice under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 290.1 and 290.2 may not be served electronically.

Can notice be given by phone?

Notice required by sections 290.1 and 630 may be given orally, and the social worker or probation officer must file a declaration stating that oral notice was given and to whom.

Can someone waive being served?

Yes — by a voluntary appearance noted in the minutes of the court, or by a written waiver of service filed with the clerk.

Amendment History

Rule 5.524 amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted as rule 1407 effective January 1, 1991; previously amended effective January 1, 1992, January 1, 1995, January 1, 2001, January 1, 2006, and July 1, 2016; previously amended and renumbered as rule 5.524 effective January 1, 2007.

(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 1995, and January 1, 2006.) (Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted effective January 1, 2006.) (Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted as subd (b); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.) (Subd (d) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; adopted as subd (c).) (Subd (e) amended effective July 1, 2019; adopted as subd (d); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007, and July 1, 2016.) (Subd (f) amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.) (Subd (g) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; adopted as subd (h).) (Subd (h) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (j); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006.)

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Judicial Council of California. Adopted by the Judicial Council of California. Last verified September 10, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: juvenile dependency petition form CaliforniaJV-100 dependency petitionnotice of hearing dependencyverified juvenile petition