Rule 5.524.Form of petition; notice of hearing
Division 3. Juvenile Rules · Chapter 2. Commencement of Juvenile Court Proceedings · Last amended 2019 · Last verified September 10, 2026
Full Text of Rule 5.524
Plain-English Summary
Both kinds of petition must be verified and may be dismissed without prejudice if they are not. Each must contain the information its governing statutes require — and for a delinquency petition, the intent to aggregate other offences where that applies.
Dependency petitions must be filed on a Judicial Council form: either version one with the additional-children attachment where appropriate, or version two, as local rule or practice prescribes. Amendments and variances follow the general civil provisions.
Notice runs on two tracks. In dependency, the social worker or probation officer serves notice with a copy of the petition, and the clerk issues and serves its own notice with a copy attached; CASA volunteers get the same notice. One limit is explicit: notice under those two sections may not be served electronically. Where a county and court choose to allow electronic notice for later hearings, the court must develop a consent process that complies with the statute and still lets notice meet the statutory timelines.
In delinquency, notice issues immediately after a detention petition is filed, the clerk serves notice of hearing with the petition attached, and counsel who has given reasonable notification must be notified of hearings. Service may be waived by a voluntary appearance noted in the minutes or a written waiver filed with the clerk, and certain notices may be given orally — with the officer filing a declaration stating that oral notice was given and to whom.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a juvenile petition have to be verified?
Yes. Both a dependency petition and a delinquency petition must be verified, and may be dismissed without prejudice if they are not.
Can notice of the initial dependency hearing be emailed?
No. Notice under Welfare and Institutions Code sections 290.1 and 290.2 may not be served electronically.
Can notice be given by phone?
Notice required by sections 290.1 and 630 may be given orally, and the social worker or probation officer must file a declaration stating that oral notice was given and to whom.
Can someone waive being served?
Yes — by a voluntary appearance noted in the minutes of the court, or by a written waiver of service filed with the clerk.
Amendment History
Rule 5.524 amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted as rule 1407 effective January 1, 1991; previously amended effective January 1, 1992, January 1, 1995, January 1, 2001, January 1, 2006, and July 1, 2016; previously amended and renumbered as rule 5.524 effective January 1, 2007.
(Subd (a) amended effective January 1, 2007; previously amended effective January 1, 1995, and January 1, 2006.) (Subd (b) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted effective January 1, 2006.) (Subd (c) amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted as subd (b); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.) (Subd (d) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; adopted as subd (c).) (Subd (e) amended effective July 1, 2019; adopted as subd (d); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007, and July 1, 2016.) (Subd (f) amended effective January 1, 2019; adopted effective January 1, 2006; previously amended effective January 1, 2007.) (Subd (g) amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006; adopted as subd (h).) (Subd (h) amended effective January 1, 2007; adopted as subd (j); previously amended and relettered effective January 1, 2006.)