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Rule 5.381.Modification of child custody, visitation, and support orders in Domestic Violence Prevention Act cases

Division 1. Family Rules · Chapter 11. Domestic Violence Cases · Article 1. Domestic Violence Prevention Act Cases · Adopted 2012 · no amendments on record · Last verified September 10, 2026

In one sentenceRule 5.381 bars a filing fee for modifying custody, visitation, or support in a domestic violence case while a protective order is still in effect.

Full Text of Rule 5.381

Text sizeJump to: (a) (b) (c)

(a) Application of rule
This rule addresses court procedures for the modification of child custody, visitation, and support orders in accordance with Family Code section 6340(a).
(b) Filing fees
A filing fee may be charged on a request to modify a child custody, visitation, or support order only after a protective order, as defined in Family Code section 6218, is no longer in effect. The filing fee, if charged, is the same as the filing fee for a motion, application, or any other paper requiring a hearing after the first paper.
(c) Retention
The court must retain any child custody, visitation, or support order filed in a Domestic Violence Prevention Act as a Family Law order under Government Code section 68152(c)(5).
End

Plain-English Summary

Custody, visitation, and support orders made under the Domestic Violence Prevention Act need changing like any others, and this rule keeps the cost of doing so from falling on a protected person while the protection is live.

A filing fee may be charged on a request to modify such an order only after a protective order is no longer in effect. Once it may be charged, it is the ordinary fee for a motion or other paper requiring a hearing after the first paper — no more than that.

The retention rule follows the substance: any custody, visitation, or support order filed in a Domestic Violence Prevention Act case must be retained by the court as a Family Law order.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I pay a fee to change custody orders in my domestic violence case?

Not while a protective order as defined in Family Code section 6218 is still in effect. A fee may be charged only after the protective order is no longer in effect.

What fee applies once one can be charged?

The same fee as for a motion, application, or any other paper requiring a hearing after the first paper.

Amendment History

Rule 5.381 adopted effective January 1, 2012.

Source & verification. Rule text is reproduced verbatim from the Judicial Council of California. Adopted by the Judicial Council of California. Last verified September 10, 2026. · Official source
Also known as: modify custody domestic violence case Californiafiling fee DVPA modificationFamily Code 6340 modification